Who were the 4 Khalifas in order?
Who were the 4 Khalifas in order?
Rashidun, (Arabic: “Rightly Guided,” or “Perfect”), the first four caliphs of the Islamic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Abū Bakr (reigned 632–634), ʿUmar (reigned 634–644), ʿUthmān (reigned 644–656), and ʿAlī (reigned 656–661).
Who were the first 4 Khalifas?
Omar
AliAbu BakrUthman
Rashidun/Past holders
What is Khilafat in Islam?
Caliphate (“Khilafat” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“Khalifa” in Arabic – meaning successor).
What were the 4 major caliphates?
Definition. The first four caliphs of the Islamic empire – Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali are referred to as Rashidun (rightly guided) Caliphs (632-661 CE) by mainstream Sunni Muslims.
Who was the last Khalifa?
Abdülmecid II
Abdülmecid II, (born May 30, 1868, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]—died August 23, 1944, Paris, France), the last caliph and crown prince of the Ottoman dynasty of Turkey.
Who was the 3rd Khalifa?
Uthman ibn Affan’s
Uthman ibn Affan’s reign (644–656) was undoubtedly one of the most formative in this tumultuous period. Born in the Hijaz (Arabia) into an Umayyad family in the Quraysh clan, Uthman was a companion of the Prophet. He was already in his mid-sixties when he was elected third caliph.
Who was last Khalifa?
Who is hero of Islam?
Khalid ibn al-Walid (Arabic: خالد بن الوليد), also known as “The Sword of Allah”, was an Arab Muslim commander who was in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr ( r.
What is the highest rank in Islam?
The title of “Grand Mufti” (Arabic: مفتي عام) refers to the highest official of religious law in some Muslim countries.