What percent of the Tesso Nilo National Park is left?
What percent of the Tesso Nilo National Park is left?
However, large-scale deforestation for illegal oil palm plantations has changed the face of Tesso Nilo, leaving only 25 percent of the park with any remaining intact forest, a revelation that came to global attention after a visit to the area in 2013 by the U.S. actor Harrison Ford for a documentary series.
What type of plantations are replacing the natural forest in Tesso Nilo National Park?
3 4 Most of the forest around the Tesso Nilo forest complex has been replaced by pulpwood plantations owned by two global companies, the Royal Golden Eagle Group’s APRIL and the Sinar Mas Group’s APP. Aside from forests converted into pulpwood plantations, large area has been converted into oil palm plantations.
How is Indonesia affected by palm oil?
The industry of palm oil also causes pollution of air and water which increase health risks to the populations of Indonesia. The use of slash-and-burn techniques to clear land for oil palm cultivation has led to widespread regional haze episodes impacting countries throughout Southeast Asia.
Where is the Tesso Nilo National Park?
Sumatra, Indonesia
Tesso Nilo National Park is a national park in Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. It was declared a national park by the Indonesian government in 2004.
What causes deforestation in Indonesia?
Oil palm, timber and other large-scale plantations were responsible for the remainder. In peat forests, oil palm, timber, and other large-scale plantations drove more than half of deforestation, with most of the remainder attributable to grassland/shrubland expansion.
What is cause of deforestation?
Direct causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such as road building and urbanization.
What is deforestation effects?
The loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a host of problems for indigenous people.
How important is deforestation?
Deforestation not only eliminates vegetation that is important for removing carbon dioxide from the air, but the act of clearing the forests also produces greenhouse gas emissions. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations says that deforestation is the second-leading cause of climate change.
What causes deforestation?
Direct causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such as road building and urbanization. Rarely is there a single direct cause for deforestation.
What is called deforestation?
Deforestation is the purposeful clearing of forested land. Throughout history and into modern times, forests have been razed to make space for agriculture and animal grazing, and to obtain wood for fuel, manufacturing, and construction. Deforestation has greatly altered landscapes around the world.
What is effect of deforestation?