What muscles are removed in a radical mastectomy?

What muscles are removed in a radical mastectomy?

Radical mastectomy is a surgical treatment for breast cancer. It involves removal of the breast, pectoral muscles, and all underarm lymph nodes.

What is Patey mastectomy?

Patey described an operation removing all of the breast tissue together with the underlying fascia of the pectoralis major in continuity with a total axillary lymphadenectomy.

What is the difference between a simple and radical mastectomy?

A simple mastectomy (left) removes the breast tissue, nipple, areola and skin but not all the lymph nodes. A modified radical mastectomy (right) removes the entire breast — including the breast tissue, skin, areola and nipple — and most of the underarm (axillary) lymph nodes.

What makes a mastectomy radical?

Surgery to remove the whole breast, all of the lymph nodes under the arm, and the chest wall muscles under the breast. For many years, radical mastectomy was the type of breast cancer surgery used most often, but it is rarely used now.

Can breast tissue grow back after mastectomy?

In most instances, all of your breast tissue is removed during a mastectomy. As a result, it is extremely unlikely that your breast tissue will grow back after the procedure. Fortunately, you can undergo breast reconstruction to restore a natural breast appearance.

Is radical mastectomy a major surgery?

Radical mastectomy is the most extensive mastectomy procedure. Radical mastectomy removes the entire breast, including breast tissue, nipple, areola, and skin. Your surgeon will also remove your underarm lymph nodes and all of the chest wall muscles under the breast.

What are the complications of a radical mastectomy?

Complications associated with a modified radical mastectomy include issues associated with wound healing, such as hematoma, infection, dehiscence, chronic seroma, and skin necrosis. The risk of skin necrosis often involves the superior flap and the wound edges.

How long does modified radical mastectomy take?

The entire procedure commonly takes between 2 to 3 hours. Once your lymph nodes are removed, your doctor will examine them to determine whether cancer has spread to them or through them to other areas of your body.

How common is radical mastectomy?

Radical mastectomy This extensive surgery is rarely done now. The surgeon removes the entire breast, axillary (underarm) lymph nodes, and the pectoral (chest wall) muscles under the breast.

Do you keep your nipples after a mastectomy?

When treating breast cancer with a mastectomy, the nipple is typically removed along with the rest of the breast. (Some women might be able to have a nipple-sparing mastectomy, where the nipple is left in place.

What happens to your body after a mastectomy?

Right after the surgery, you will probably feel weak, and you may feel sore for 2 to 3 days. You may feel pulling or stretching near or under your arm. You may also have itching, tingling, and throbbing in the area. This will get better in a few days.

Is mastectomy a high risk surgery?

Like any type of surgery, a mastectomy can have risks and side effects, some of which could affect your quality of life. Because of this, preventive surgery is not usually a good option for women who are at average risk of breast cancer, or for those who are at only slightly increased risk.