What is the relationship between depression and chronic disease?

What is the relationship between depression and chronic disease?

Depression caused by chronic illness can aggravate the illness, causing a vicious cycle to develop. Depression is especially likely to occur when the illness causes pain, disability or social isolation. Depression in turn can intensify pain, fatigue, and the self-doubt that can lead the person to avoid other people.

Does chronic illness and depression occur together?

In fact, depression is one of the most common complications of chronic illness. It’s estimated that up to one-third of people with a serious medical condition have symptoms of depression.

How does chronic illness affect mental health?

People with chronic physical illnesses are twice as likely to suffer from anxiety or depression as their physically healthy counterparts — and for specific health conditions, the rate is even higher. Physically ill individuals may also develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

What is the relationship between mental illness and chronic disease?

People living with a serious mental illness are at higher risk of experiencing a wide range of chronic physical conditions. Conversely, people living with chronic physical health conditions experience depression and anxiety at twice the rate of the general population.

What diseases are linked to depression?

Some examples of chronic illnesses that may cause depression are diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, kidney disease, HIV and AIDS, lupus, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Hypothyroidism may also lead to depressed feelings.

What causes chronic illness?

Most chronic diseases are caused by key risk behaviors: Tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. Poor nutrition, including diets low in fruits and vegetables and high in sodium and saturated fats. Physical inactivity.

Is depression acute or chronic?

Paradoxically, however, research focusing on depression as a recurrent condition has generally failed to reveal any useful early indicators of risk for recurrence. We suggest that this present impasse is due to the lack of recognition that depression can also be an acute, time-limited condition.

What are the two main causes of depression?

What Are the Main Causes of Depression?

• Abuse. Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can make you more vulnerable to depression later in life.
• Age. People who are elderly are at higher risk of depression.
• Certain medications.
• Conflict.
• Death or a loss.
• Gender.
• Genes.
• Major events.

What is the meaning of chronic depression?

Chronic Depression Defined The trademarks of chronic depression entail periods of sadness lasting for more than two weeks and for some individuals, as long as two years. In addition, individuals suffering from chronic depression experience more frequent and severe symptoms than those with situational depression.

What are chronic illnesses?

Chronic diseases are defined broadly as conditions that last 1 year or more and require ongoing medical attention or limit activities of daily living or both. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States.

What defines a chronic illness?

(KRAH-nik dih-ZEEZ) A disease or condition that usually lasts for 3 months or longer and may get worse over time. Chronic diseases tend to occur in older adults and can usually be controlled but not cured.