What is the prefix for mass?
What is the prefix for mass?
Metric Prefixes for Mass
Metric Prefix | Place Value Definition | Usage for Mass |
---|---|---|
deca- (or deka-) | 10 (ten) | decagram (or dekagram) |
hecto- | 100 (hundred) | hectogram |
kilo- | 1,000 (thousand) | kilogram |
mega- | 1,000,000 (million) | megagram (metric ton) |
What are the SI units for mass?
The SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg). In science and technology, the weight of a body in a particular reference frame is defined as the force that gives the body an acceleration equal to the local acceleration of free fall in that reference frame.
What are the SI prefixes and their values?
In the SI, designations of multiples and subdivision of any unit may be arrived at by combining with the name of the unit the prefixes deka, hecto, and kilo meaning, respectively, 10, 100, and 1000, and deci, centi, and milli, meaning, respectively, one-tenth, one-hundredth, and one-thousandth.
What is the SI value of mass?
The kilogram, symbol kg, is the SI unit of mass. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in the unit J s, which is equal to kg m2 s-1, where the meter and the second are defined in terms of c and ΔνCs.
What is the prefix of kilogram?
Kilo
Kilo is a decimal unit prefix in the metric system denoting multiplication by one thousand (103). It is used in the International System of Units, where it has the symbol k, in lower case. The prefix kilo is derived from the Greek word χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning “thousand”.
What is the prefix of milli?
Milli (symbol m) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one thousandth (10−3). Proposed in 1793, and adopted in 1795, the prefix comes from the Latin mille, meaning one thousand (the Latin plural is milia). Since 1960, the prefix is part of the International System of Units (SI).
Why is kg The SI unit for mass?
The kilogram is the base unit of mass because electrical engineers in the late 19th century chose a particular set of practical electrical units. Their practical units were a success, and we are still using them today: ohm, volt, and ampere.
What are the 7 basic SI units?
The seven SI base units, which are comprised of:
- Length – meter (m)
- Time – second (s)
- Amount of substance – mole (mole)
- Electric current – ampere (A)
- Temperature – kelvin (K)
- Luminous intensity – candela (cd)
- Mass – kilogram (kg)
What numeric value does the prefix?
Metric prefixes table
prefix | symbol | decimal number |
---|---|---|
centi | c | 0.01 |
milli | m | 0.001 |
micro | µ | 0.000 001 |
nano | n | 0.000 000 001 |
How do you find the unit of mass?
Mass is always constant for a body. One way to calculate mass: Mass = volume × density. Weight is the measure of the gravitational force acting on a mass. The SI unit of mass is “kilogram”.