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What is the anatomy of the female pelvis?

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What is the anatomy of the female pelvis?

The bony pelvis is composed of the ilium, ischium, pubic bones and sacrum. The size and shape of the bony pelvis can affect the ease or difficulty of labour and delivery; a broad pelvis gives less difficulty than a narrow one, which may obstruct the descent of the baby down the birth canal.

What are the 5 major organs of the female pelvic cavity?

The pelvic cavity primarily contains the reproductive organs, urinary bladder, distal ureters, proximal urethra, terminal sigmoid colon, rectum, and anal canal.

What are the four types of female pelvis?

While pelvis shape can vary widely among females, there are four general types: gynecoid, android, anthropoid, and platypelloid. The shape of your pelvis may affect the ease in which you can give birth vaginally. The gynecoid pelvis is the most common pelvis shape in females and is favorable for a vaginal birth.

Why is my pelvic area in pain?

In some people, pelvic pain may signify menstrual cramps, ovulation, or a gastrointestinal issue, such as food intolerance. It can also develop due to a more serious problem. Sometimes, pelvic pain indicates an infection or issue with the reproductive system or other organs in the area.

What are the 8 landmarks of the pelvis?

Pelvic Landmarks

  • 1 Introduction.
  • 2 Iliac Crest.
  • 3 Greater Trochanter of the Femur.
  • 4 ASIS.
  • 5 PSIS.
  • 6 Pubic Symphysis.
  • 7 Other.
  • 8 Validity.

What are the 3 pelvic bones?

Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Bones (Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis)

Where is pelvic pain located?

Definition. Pelvic pain is pain in the lowest part of your abdomen and pelvis. Pelvic pain might refer to symptoms arising from the reproductive, urinary or digestive systems, or from muscles and ligaments in the pelvis.

What organ is just above the pubic bone?

The bladder is the organ that collects and stores urine until it’s released. Urine reaches the bladder through tubes called ureters that connect to the kidneys.

What are the diameters of the pelvis?

Diameters

Name Description Average measurement in female
Anatomical conjugate Extends from the pubic symphysis to the promontory; about 120 mm.
Diagonal conjugate Extends from lower margin of the pubic symphysis to the sacral promontory; about 130 mm.

Which is the highest diameter of pelvis?

Platypelloid pelvis (5%): It is a flat female type. All anteroposterior diameters are short….

  • between the farthest two points on the iliopectineal lines.
  • It lies 4 cm anterior to the promontory and 7 cm behind the symphysis.
  • It is the largest diameter in the pelvis.

How do you know if pelvic pain is serious?

Symptoms

  1. Severe and steady pain.
  2. Pain that comes and goes (intermittent)
  3. Dull aching.
  4. Sharp pains or cramping.
  5. Pressure or heaviness deep within your pelvis.

When should you worry about pelvic pain?

Pelvic pain can be categorized as either acute, meaning the pain is sudden and severe, or chronic, meaning the pain either comes and goes or is constant, lasting for a period of months or longer. Pelvic pain that lasts longer than 6 months and shows no improvement with treatment is known as chronic pelvic pain.