What is Sangam literature?
What is Sangam literature?
Sangam literature is the name given to the earliest available Tamil literature. The Sangam age roughly extends between 300 BC and 300 AD*, although most of the work is believed to have been composed between 100 CE and 250 CE. The word ‘Sangam’ literally means association.
Who wrote Sangam literature?
The Sangam literature was composed by 473 poets, some 102 anonymous. According to Nilakanta Sastri, the poets came from diverse backgrounds: some were from a royal family, some merchants, some farmers.
What are the types of Sangam literature?
The Sangam literature includes Tolkappiyam, Ettutogai, Pattuppattu, Pathinenkilkanakku, and two epics named – Silappathikaram and Manimegalai . Tolkappiyam was authored by Tolkappiyar and is considered the earliest of Tamil literary work.
What were the main features of Sangam literature?
Sangam writings are possibly unique in early Indian literature, which is almost entirely religious. The poems are concerned with two main topics: those of the first five collections are on love (akam), and those of the next two are on heroism (puram), including the praise of kings and their deeds.
What is Sangam history?
The Sangam period or age (Tamil: சங்ககாலம், caṅkakālam), particularly referring to the third Sangam period, is the period of history of ancient Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of Sri Lanka (then known as Tamilakam) spanning from c. 6th century BCE to c. 3rd century CE.
What was Sangam literature Short answer?
Historically known as the poetry of the noble people,’ the Sangam literature connotes ancient Tamil literature and is South India’s earliest known literature. Complete answer: The work of this literature was believed to be composed between 100 CE and 250 CE. The literary meaning of the word Sangam means association.
Who is father of Tamil literature?
Agastaya
Notes: As per Tamil sources, the father of Tamil literature is ‘Agastaya’.
Why Sangam Age is so called?
The Sangam Age is so called because it refers to the gatherings of poets and bards where the bulk of Tamil literature was written. The word ‘Sangam’ is the Tamil form of the Sanskrit ‘Sangha’ which means an association. For further reading check the following articles: Sangam Literature.
What are the three Sangams?
There were 3 Sangams conducted in ancient South India called Muchchangam, Tamil legends say. These Sangams prospered under the royal patronage of the Pandya kings of Madurai. Three dynasties ruled during the Sangam Age – the Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas.
What is the importance of Sangam literature?
Sangam literature is one of the main sources used for documenting the early history of the ancient Tamil country. The ancient Sangam poems mention numerous kings, princes and poets, the existence of some of whom have been confirmed through archaeological evidence.
Why Sangam Age is known as Golden Age?
Sangam age in Tamil Nadu witnessed prosperity in all spheres of life. There was a well-organized society. Agriculture, pearl fishing, and weaving were some of the important occupations of the „ people. Fine arts like music, dance, drama, and painting flourished.
Who invented Tamil language?
According to Hindu legend, Tamil or in personification form Tamil Thāi (Mother Tamil) was created by Lord Shiva.