What is polar ship certificate?
What is polar ship certificate?
The Polar Ship Certificate This is a new statutory certificate issued by a vessel’s flag administration or its authorized representatives. The Certificate attests that the ship complies with the ship safety requirements in Part I-A of the Polar Code.
Can Polar Code Save the Arctic?
In the fall of 2021, WWF’s Arctic Programme conducted a review to identify gaps and challenges in implementing the Polar Code. It revealed that the code does not go far enough in preventing accidents or pollution that could have catastrophic consequences for marine life in Arctic waters.
How does the Polar Code protect the environment?
It provides for safe ship operation and protects the environment by addressing the unique risks present in polar waters but not covered by other treaties.
What is polar navigation?
[′pō·lər ‚nav·ə′gā·shən] (navigation) Navigation in polar regions, where unique considerations and techniques are applied; no definite limit for these regions is recognized, but polar navigation techniques are usually used from about latitude 70° to the nearest pole, north or south.
Why was Polar Code created?
The International Maritime Organization has adopted a mandatory Polar Code to provide for safe ship operation and environmental protection in the polar regions. If you operate a SOLAS or MARPOL ship in Arctic or Antarctic waters, then your ship will soon need to comply with all or part of this Code.
What is Polar Code 5G?
5G polar codes, as a coding scheme for control, are designed to perform well with short block length while addressing a latency issue of successive cancellation decoding.
Is the Polar Code effective?
The adoption of a mandatory Polar Code is no doubt good news for the Arctic. The Polar Code provides improved and uniform safety and environmental standards for shipping in the Arctic.
What is the purpose of International safety Management Code?
The purpose of the ISM Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention.
What does the Polar Code do?
The Polar Code is intended to cover the full range of shipping-related matters relevant to navigation in waters surrounding the two poles – ship design, construction and equipment; operational and training concerns; search and rescue; and, equally important, the protection of the unique environment and eco-systems of …
Is the Polar Code binding?
The Polar Code establishes binding or mandatory international standards for new and existing commercial carriers and passenger ships operating in Arctic and Antarctic waters.
What is Polar encoding?
Polar encoding is an encoding design that needs two voltage methods — one is positive, and the second is negative. An average voltage method is decreased using both techniques, and the unipolar encoding scheme’s DC component is removed.
How do turbo codes work?
The natural coding rate of a turbo code is R = 1/3 (three output bits for one input bit). To deal with higher coding rates, the parity bits are punctured. For instance, transmitting Y_1 and Y_2 alternately leads to R = 1/2\ . The original turbo code [BER] uses a parallel concatenation of convolutional codes.