What is an anorectal malformation?

What is an anorectal malformation?

Anorectal malformations are birth defects link of a child’s anus or rectum that interfere with the normal passage of stool. When the anus is completely blocked, the condition is called imperforate anus.

What causes anorectal malformation?

What causes anorectal malformations? As a fetus is growing in its mother’s uterus, all organ systems are developing and maturing at different rates. Certain steps have to take place in the seventh to tenth weeks of gestation for the rectum and anus to separate from the urinary tract and form properly.

What is an Invertogram?

X – Ray Abdomen Invertogram is a type of abdominal x-ray which is used to find the extent of anal or rectal atresia in babies. Atresia is a condition in which an orifice or passage in the body is closed or absent.

What is a Psarp?

Posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) is a surgical technique used by our surgeons to correct a variety of anorectal and cloacal malformations.

Is anorectal malformation curable?

Anorectal malformations are birth defects. The anus and rectum do not develop properly. An anorectal malformation causes problems with how a child has a bowel movement. Most babies with this problem will need surgery to correct it.

What is anorectal atresia?

Imperforate anus or anal atresia is a congenital anorectal malformation (ARM) where a normal anal opening is absent at birth. ARMs comprise of a broad spectrum of defects ranging from minor (e.g., membranous covering) to complex cloacal malformations involving the urinary and genital tracts as well.

Is anorectal malformation hereditary?

Causes. Imperforate anus is a birth defect that usually appears to occur randomly for unknown reasons (sporadically). Less commonly, the condition may be familial, suggesting autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked recessive inheritance.

What is a Rectovestibular fistula?

A recto-vestibular fistula is the most common anorectal malformation seen in female patients. The condition is characterized by a connection between the rectum and the vaginal vestibule, at the lower aspect of the vaginal opening. The condition can cause feces and gas to exit the vaginal vestibule.

What is Wangenstein Invertogram?

🔊 Wangenstein’s Invertogram. 💉 It is one of the most important Investigations in Anorectal Malformations (ARM). 💉 Usually done 6–12 hours after birth, so as to allow air to reach the rectal pouch. 💉 A metal coin (marker) is strapped at the presumed site of anus and X-ray is taken.

What is a Pena procedure?

This surgery is called a posterior sagittal anorectoplasty , PSARP or “Peña Procedure”. This operation will separate the anus from the urinary and/or sexual structures. The colostomy will remain open until healing is completed. Later, your baby will return to the hospital to have the colostomy closed.

Can you have 2 anuses?

Anal canal duplication, the most distal and least common duplication of the digestive tube, is a very rare congenital malformation[6]. It can be confused with other types of anorectal pathology including hemorrhoids, fistula-in-ano, and perirectal abscess.

What does VACTERL stand for?

VACTERL stands for vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities.