What is a cervical burst fracture?
What is a cervical burst fracture?
Cervical burst fractures are defined radiographically by the collapse of the anterior and posterior walls of the vertebral body. Burst fractures are unstable injuries that must be immobilized. Canal compromise and neurological deficit may result from fragment retropulsion.
What is a C1 burst fracture?
A C1 (atlas) vertebral fracture that usually occurs after an axial load injury during a diving accident. When there are both anterior and posterior arch fractures this is called a “burst” fracture (also known as a Jefferson’s fracture) and occurs when the occipital condyles are forced into the lateral masses of C1.
Why is it called a Jefferson burst fracture?
It is named after the British neurologist and neurosurgeon Sir Geoffrey Jefferson, who reported four cases of the fracture in 1920 in addition to reviewing cases that had been reported previously.
What is the ICD 10 code for cervical spine fracture?
000A for Unspecified displaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range – Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes .
Is a burst fracture a spinal cord injury?
A burst fracture is a spinal injury where the vertebra breaks due to immediate and severe compression. Immediate trauma such as a car accident or a severe fall are the leading causes for burst fractures with pieces of the vertebra shattering into surrounding tissues and sometimes the spinal canal.
What causes a burst fracture?
A burst fracture usually results from significant trauma that compresses the bone, such as a motor vehicle accident or a severe fall. Burst fractures account for 14% of all spinal injuries.
What is a C1 and C2 fracture?
Fractures of the C1 and C2 vertebrae usually occur together. Fractures may result from diving in shallow water, falling, motor vehicle accidents,1 and/or hitting an obstacle with the forehead or chin. 2. Trauma to C1-C2 may also cause whiplash injury, spondylolisthesis, nerve injury, and/or spinal cord injury.
Where is C1 and C2 on the spine?
neck
The C1 and C2 vertebrae are the highest of the spinal vertebrae and are located at the very top of the neck, connecting the head to the spine. The C1 vertebrae is named atlas and the C2 vertebrae is named axis.
What is a Bennett’s fracture?
Bennett fracture is the most common fracture involving the base of the thumb. This fracture refers to an intraarticular fracture that separates the palmar ulnar aspect of the first metacarpal base from the remaining first metacarpal.
Why is it called a hangman’s fracture?
A hangman’s fracture is a break in the second vertebra of your neck, called the C2, or axis. This bone forms a ring around your spinal cord. A hangman’s fracture occurs on both sides of this bone. Despite its gruesome name, a hangman’s fracture is rarely caused by hangings.
What is the ICD-10 code for C2 fracture?
ICD-10 Code for Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture- S12. 101A- Codify by AAPC.
What is the ICD-10 code for spinal cord injury?
What is the ICD-10 Code for Spinal Cord Injury? The ICD-10 Code for spinal cord injury is S14. 109A.