What causes triple phosphate crystals in dogs?
What causes triple phosphate crystals in dogs?
The formation of magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals (triple phosphate crystals) is caused by a combination of factors including decreased urine volume combined with bacteria in the renal system that are capable of producing ammonia and increasing the urine pH (such as Proteus or Klebsiella-type bacteria).
How do you get rid of struvite crystals in dogs?
Struvite stone can be removed surgically, removed with a special technique called “voiding urohydropropulsion,” removed with a cystoscope (if they are small enough) or dissolved via diet (also called “dissolution”).
Are struvite crystals the same as triple phosphate?
Struvite stones are also known as triple-phosphate (3 cations associated with 1 anion), infection (or infection-induced), phosphatic, and urease stones. Other, less common staghorn calculi can be composed of mixtures of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate.
What foods cause struvite crystals in dogs?
Diet plays a crucial role in preventing future bladder stone formation as well. To decrease the chances of your dog developing bladder stones, or having them return once dissolved, you should avoid feeding foods that contain high levels of oxalate such as spinach, sweet potatoes, organ meat and brown rice.
Are struvite crystals painful in dogs?
These uroliths are irritating and can inflame the bladder tissues. This irritation and inflammation can cause mucous formation which can create an environment that allows the crystals or uroliths to fuse together to form the struvite stones.
What can I feed my dog with urinary crystals?
Diets that may help include Royal Canin® Urinary SO, Purina® ProPlan® Veterinary Diet UR Ox™/St™, Hill’s Prescription Diet® w/d® Multi-Benefit, or Rayne Clinical Nutrition Adult Health-RSS™. Table food may be a problem for these dogs.
What should I feed my dog with struvite crystals?
Examples of these diets include Hills Prescription Diet® s/d® or c/d®, Royal Canin Urinary® SO™, Purina® Pro Plan® Veterinary UR Urinary™, and Rayne Clinical Nutrition Adult Health-RSS™. These formulation help dissolve struvite stones that are already present in the urine and prevents formation of further stones.
Are triple phosphate crystals normal in urine?
They are typically seen in alkaline urine, with a urine pH > 7.0. Triple phosphate crystals are seen in patients with urinary tract infections caused by urea-splitting bacteria, such as Proteus mirabilis, and are frequently found in the urine of patients with infected calculi (struvite stones).
Why is it called triple phosphate?
The term triple phosphate stems from early chemical analyses of the stones which demonstrated the presence of calcium, magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate (i.e., three cations and one anion).
How do dogs get struvite crystals?
In almost all cases, struvite bladder stones in dogs are caused by bladder infection with specially enabled bacteria. Staphylococci (often simply called Staph) and Proteus bacteria are the usual culprits, and they gain access to the bladder by simply crawling up from the lower urinary tract.
What treats are good for dogs with struvite stones?
Royal Canin Urinary Dog Treats The Royal Canin treats work by promoting an environment that is unfavorable to the development of bladder stones. Also, the company claims their food can help with the formation of struvite crystals.
Is chicken good for dogs with bladder stones?
The following treats are acceptable for oxalate stone forming dogs: plain cooked chicken. plain cooked turkey. eggs.