What caused the 1953 East Coast floods?
What caused the 1953 East Coast floods?
Waverley explained that the flooding was caused by a combination of factors. Strong northerly winds coming in off the Atlantic coincided with a relatively high tide, thereby forcing an unusually large quantity of water down the narrowing north-south axis of the North Sea to the bottleneck at the Straits of Dover.
What was the worst flood in England?
North Sea Flood – 1953 One of the greatest storm surges on record drowned 326 people in the UK at the end of January 1953. The flooding forced 30,000 people to be evacuated from their homes, and 24,000 properties were seriously damaged.
When was jaywick flooded?
1953
Although Jaywick’s sea defences held firm, 35 villagers perished in the 1953 North Sea floods. The village’s vulnerability had long been known.
Which country was severely flooded in 1953?
the Netherlands
1, 1953. In the Netherlands some 400,000 acres (162,0000 hectares) flooded, causing at least 1,800 deaths and widespread property damage. In eastern England, up to 180,000 acres (73,000 hectares) were flooded, some 300 lives were lost, and 24,000 homes were damaged.
How many people died in the North Sea flood in 1953?
307 people died
The scale of the flooding was unprecedented. In England there were 1,200 breaches of sea defenses, 140,000 acres of land were flooded, 32,000 people were evacuated, 24,000 properties were damaged, 46,000 livestock were killed, and 307 people died.
Where have the deadliest floods in the world occurred?
List
| Death toll | Event | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 500,000–800,000 | 1938 Yellow River flood | China |
| 229,000 | 1975 Banqiao Dam failure and floods | China |
| 145,000 | 1935 Yangtze flood | China |
| 100,000+ | St. Felix’s Flood, storm surge | Netherlands |
When was the last time jaywick flooded?
Jaywick’s development has also been difficult because it is at risk of flooding. In 2013, sea-water rose to within two and half centimetres of the top of the sea-wall. If it had topped it, Jaywick could have seen devastating damage akin to the deadly 1953 floods.
What went wrong with jaywick?
Each year rising waters wreak havoc, the last major event was in 1953 when the sea came over the wall at Jaywick and killed 35 people. The disaster prompted the town to construct stronger defences in the years that followed but many areas remain at substantial risk if another extreme weather event were to occur.
Why is jaywick so poor?
It was constructed in the 1930s as a holiday resort for Londoners, but has, over time, been officially named the most deprived area in the country. The land on which the village is built was originally fields and salt marsh and unsuitable for agriculture.
Where was the North Sea flood in 1953?
North Sea flood of 1953
| Aftermath of the flood in Oude-Tonge, Goeree-Overflakkee, Netherlands | |
|---|---|
| Date | 31 January – 1 February 1953 |
| Location | Netherlands, Belgium, United Kingdom |
| Deaths | 2,551 |
| Property damage | 9% of total Dutch farmland flooded, 30,000 animals drowned, 47,300 buildings damaged of which 10,000 destroyed |
How did the Netherlands solve its flood problem?
To protect their country from floods, the Dutch have built many dikes, barriers, and pumps. The Dutch are threatened by flooding from both the sea and from rivers. To keep low-lying land free of water, they use dikes, which are walls that are built to keep water out.