What can cause diabetes insipidus?

What can cause diabetes insipidus?

What causes diabetes insipidus? Diabetes insipidus is usually caused by problems with a hormone called vasopressin that helps your kidneys balance the amount of fluid in your body. Problems with a part of your brain that controls thirst can also cause diabetes insipidus.

What is drug induced diabetes?

Drug-induced diabetes is defined as diabetes resulting from the use of medication. Key medication classes to monitor due to risk of drug-induced diabetes are listed in TABLE 1, as well as specific agents, mechanisms of causing diabetes, incidence, and short-term reversibility.

Which drug is useful in the management of diabetes insipidus quizlet?

Desmopressin, a medication that works like ADH, is often used to treat central diabetes insipidus.

Can steroids cause diabetes insipidus?

Central diabetes insipidus is an uncommon, but life-threatening complication of pituitary apoplexy, most often emerging after steroid replacement.

Can certain drugs cause diabetes?

The only drugs which commonly cause diabetes during therapeutic use are the anti-hypertensive vasodilator diazoxide, and corticosteroids in high doses such as those used to palliate intracranial tumours.

How do drugs affect diabetes?

The effect of drugs on people with diabetes If you take drugs and have type 1 diabetes you are more likely to forget to take your insulin dose or forget to eat, and you are at a greater risk of high blood glucose levels (BGLs), ketosis and acidosis.

Is sodium high or low in diabetes insipidus?

Certain blood and urine tests can point to a diagnosis of diabetes insipidus such as a high sodium level (hypernatraemia) and high concentration of the blood (serum or plasma osmolality), along with a low urine concentration (urine osmolality).

How does adrenal insufficiency mask diabetes insipidus?

Adrenal insufficiency (AI) can mask diabetes insipidus by impairing renal-free water clearance. This impaired water clearance can be explained by antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-dependent and ADH-independent mechanisms.

Which drugs are contraindicated in diabetes?

The drugs that might not mix well with meglitinides include:

• Azole antifungals.
• Certain antibiotics, including rifampin and isoniazid.
• Some high blood pressure medicines, such as calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and thiazide diuretics.
• Corticosteroids.
• Estrogen.
• Nicotinic acid.
• Oral contraceptives.
• Phenothiazines.