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What are the six rules of using gerunds and infinitives?

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What are the six rules of using gerunds and infinitives?

Subject = Gerund. When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund.

  • Preposition + Gerund. After a preposition, use a gerund.
  • Verb + Gerund. A gerund or an infinitive can be used after a main verb.
  • Adjective + Infinitive. After an adjective, it is common to use an infinitive verb.
  • Noun + Infinitive.
  • Verb + Infinitive.

    • Do infinitives and gerunds have passive forms?

    In addition to simple gerund and infinitive forms, there are progressive gerund and infinitive forms, passive gerund and infinitive forms and perfect gerund and infinitive forms as well as combinations of these forms. Progressive forms are used to emphasize that an action is taking place now.

    What are the rules for gerunds and infinitives?

    Basic Rules for Gerunds and Infinitives

    • Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence.
    • Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running.
    • Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run.

    How do we form the passive of a gerund?

    A passive gerund is nothing but a verb with -ing ending in the passive voice. It may appear in one of two forms: present (e.g. being shown) and past (e.g. having been shown).

    What are the 5 types of gerund?

    The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow:

    • Subject. Gardening is my favorite hobby. (Gardening is normally a verb, but here it is the name of an activity.)
    • Direct Object. My neighbors admire my gardening.
    • Object of Preposition. I have received several awards for my gardening.
    • Subject Complement.

    What is gerund example?

    A gerund is the noun form of a verb that ends in -ing. For example, playing, dancing, eating. Right away this is confusing for students, as they are used to seeing that form as the continuous/progressive form of the verb (“she is eating”, “they were dancing”).

    How do you use passive infinitives?

    Passive Infinitive: Come on, there is work to be done! The Passive Infinitive is used when the focus is on the receiver of the action of the Verb. Example: I was hoping to be elected as the College President which did not happen. ‘Be’ is added after ‘To’ and 3rd form of Verb is used for making Passive Voice.

    Can infinitive and gerund be used together?

    Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence….Following a verb (gerund or infinitive)

    I expect to have the report done by Friday. [INFINITIVE]
    I anticipate having the report done by Friday. [GERUND]

    What is a passive infinitive?

    The passive infinitive is used in some constructions using the passive voice. It is particularly common after modal verbs (may, should, could, etc.) to indicate what is possible or what is correct.

    What is gerund infinitive?

    A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and is used as a noun (walking, traveling, voting); an infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by “to” (to walk, to travel, to vote). Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.

    What are the 4 uses of gerund?

    In general, there are four different ways that we use gerunds: as subjects, subject complements, direct objects, and objects of prepositions.