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What are the side effects of opioids and opiates?

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What are the side effects of opioids and opiates?

In addition to controlling pain, opioids can make some people feel relaxed, happy or “high,” and can be addictive. Additional side effects can include slowed breathing, constipation, nausea, confusion and drowsiness.

What is the most serious side effect of opioid analgesics?

The most severe mishaps with opioids are related to their respiratory depressant effect, which is widely influenced by factors such as pain, previous opioid experience and awareness. Other relevant central nervous system effects of opioids include cough suppression, nausea and vomiting, rigidity, pruritus and miosis.

What are the risks and side effects of opioid use?

Opioids can cause side effects such as drowsiness, mental fog, nausea, and constipation. They may also cause slowed breathing, which can lead to overdose deaths. If someone has signs of an overdose, call 911: The person’s face is extremely pale and/or feels clammy to the touch.

What are three dangers of opioids?

However, opioids can also have harmful effects, including:

  • drowsiness.
  • confusion.
  • nausea.
  • constipation.
  • euphoria.
  • slowed breathing.

Whats the definition of opiates?

(OH-pee-ut) A substance used to treat pain or cause sleep. Opiates are made from opium or have opium in them. Opiates bind to opioid receptors in the central nervous system. Examples of opiates are codeine, heroin, and morphine.

What are the side effects of too much painkillers?

But they also can cause:

  • Nausea.
  • Drowsiness.
  • Dizziness.
  • Itching or sweating.
  • Depression.
  • A weakened immune system.
  • Tolerance, meaning that over time, your body needs more of the drug to get the same effect.
  • Addiction, meaning you want to keep taking these drugs even when you don’t need them anymore.

What are the side effects of painkillers?

What is the problem with opioid addiction?

Opioid addiction can cause life-threatening health problems, including the risk of overdose. Overdose occurs when high doses of opioids cause breathing to slow or stop, leading to unconsciousness and death if the overdose is not treated immediately.

What are three interesting facts about opiates?

The facts

  • Prescription opioids are easy to get, and many teens don’t realize they can be as harmful as illegal street drugs when misused.
  • 4 out of 5 people who use heroin began by misusing prescription pain medications.
  • 1 in 4 teens report they’ve misused or abused a prescription drug at least once.

What are opiate drugs?

Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone (OxyContin®), hydrocodone (Vicodin®), codeine, morphine, and many others.

How do painkillers affect the kidneys?

Long-term exposure to certain painkillers can damage the small filtering blood vessels in the kidney. This can cause analgesic nephropathy, a chronic kidney problem.