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What are the main causes of dementia?

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What are the main causes of dementia?

Common causes of dementia are:

  • Alzheimer’s disease. This is the most common cause of dementia.
  • Vascular dementia.
  • Parkinson’s disease.
  • Dementia with Lewy bodies.
  • Frontotemporal dementia.
  • Severe head injury.

What is the most common treatment for dementia?

Cholinesterase inhibitors. These medications — including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Razadyne) — work by boosting levels of a chemical messenger involved in memory and judgment.

What are the treatable causes of dementia?

Some reversible causes of dementia include:

  • Alcohol or substance use disorder.
  • Tumors.
  • Subdural hematomas, blood clots beneath the outer covering of the brain.
  • Normal-pressure hydrocephalus, a buildup of fluid in the brain.
  • Metabolic disorders such as a vitamin B12 deficiency.

Is there any treatment for dementia?

There is currently no “cure” for dementia. In fact, because dementia is caused by different diseases it is unlikely that there will be a single cure for dementia. Research is aimed at finding cures for dementia-causing diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies.

How can dementia be prevented?

This means you can help reduce your risk of dementia by:

  1. eating a healthy, balanced diet.
  2. maintaining a healthy weight.
  3. exercising regularly.
  4. keeping alcohol within recommended limits.
  5. stopping smoking.
  6. keeping your blood pressure at a healthy level.

What are the 4 warning signs of dementia?

The 10 warning signs of dementia

  • Sign 1: Memory loss that affects day-to-day abilities.
  • Sign 2: Difficulty performing familiar tasks.
  • Sign 3: Problems with language.
  • Sign 4: Disorientation to time and place.
  • Sign 5: Impaired judgement.
  • Sign 6: Problems with abstract thinking.
  • Sign 7: Misplacing things.

What are the first signs of dementia in a person?

Common early symptoms of dementia

  • memory loss.
  • difficulty concentrating.
  • finding it hard to carry out familiar daily tasks, such as getting confused over the correct change when shopping.
  • struggling to follow a conversation or find the right word.
  • being confused about time and place.
  • mood changes.

What are warning signs of dementia?

What vitamins help prevent dementia?

Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid: Being deficient in both Vitamin B12 and folic acid is common in those with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Taken together, these two supplements can help lower the levels of an amino acid in the blood that is often linked to dementia.