What are the consequences of short interval between pregnancies?
What are the consequences of short interval between pregnancies?
Short interpregnancy intervals are associated with a number of adverse outcomes for both mother and child, including increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia (1–5), making prevention of short interpregnancy intervals a public health priority in the United States.
Is short interval pregnancy high risk?
Short interpregnancy intervals (<12 months) are associated with increased maternal and fetal and infant risks for women aged 20 to 34 years and for women 35 years or older at index birth. Our findings indicate a shorter optimal interval than previously thought (12-24 months) for women of all ages.
What is the optimal interval between pregnancies?
To reduce the risk of pregnancy complications and other health problems, research suggests waiting 18 to 24 months but less than five years after a live birth before attempting your next pregnancy.
What is the meaning of interpregnancy interval?
Introduction Interpregnancy interval (IPI) is the length of time between a birth and conception of the next pregnancy. Evidence suggests that both short and long IPIs are at increased risk of adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes.
WHO recommended child spacing?
The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified birth interval length (the period between two consecutive live births) as a critical determinant of child mortality risks, recommending that women space their births between three and five years apart to reduce health risks to children and mothers (WHO 2007).
What is considered a closely spaced pregnancy?
The study found 12-to-18 months was the ideal length of time between giving birth and becoming pregnant again. Current World Health Organization guidelines recommend an ideal interval of 24 months and no fewer than 18 months.
Is it harder to conceive second child?
A woman’s fertility declines with age, sometimes it can be harder to get pregnant with a second child than it was with the first. When a woman has trouble getting pregnant on her own after a previously successful natural conception and birth, fertility doctors refer to this as secondary infertility.
What are the benefits of child spacing?
Children who are adequately spaced are better prepared to begin kindergarten, and perform better in school. Mom has more time to spend with the child and the child receives more attention and assistance with developmental tasks. Families have more time to bond with each child. Parents have more time for each other.
How do you calculate interpregnancy interval?
Interpregnancy interval: The number of months between a live birth and the conception of the next live birth. This was calculated by subtracting the “Date of last live birth” item from the date of birth to obtain a live-birth interval, then subtracting gestational age (months) of the birth from the live-birth interval.
Why is spacing important in pregnancy?
The risk of death for newborns and infants increases significantly if the births are not spaced. There is a higher chance that the new baby will be born too early and weigh too little.
Why is birth spacing considered important?
Spacing is important. Waiting at least 12 months between pregnancies – from birth of one baby to conception of the next – lowers the risk of preterm birth, the leading cause of infant death locally. Mom’s body needs time to recover by replacing nutrients lost during pregnancy.
What are the advantages of birth spacing?