What are the components of cerebrospinal fluid?
What are the components of cerebrospinal fluid?
The CSF occupies the subarachnoid space (between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater) and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord….Production.
Substance | CSF | Serum |
---|---|---|
Potassium (mEq/L) | 2.8 | 4.5 |
Calcium (mEq/L) | 2.1 | 4.8 |
Magnesium (mEq/L) | 2.0–2.5 | 1.7 |
Chloride (mEq/L) | 119 | 102 |
What is the pathway of circulation for cerebrospinal fluid?
The pathway of the cerebrospinal fluid is as follows: The CSF passes from the lateral ventricles to the third ventricle through the interventricular foramen (of Monro). From the third ventricle, the CSF flows through the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) to the fourth ventricle.
What produces cerebrospinal fluid?
CSF is secreted by the CPs located within the ventricles of the brain, with the two lateral ventricles being the primary producers.
What are the four functions of the cerebrospinal fluid?
Cerebrospinal fluid has four major functions: (1) physical support of neural structures, (2) excretion and “sink” action, (3) intracerebral transport, and (4) control of the chemical environment of the central nervous system. Cerebrospinal fluid provides a “water jacket” of physical support and buoyancy.
Which glial cells help filter and circulate the CSF in the central nervous system?
Ependymal cells: Ependymal cells line the spinal cord and ventricles of the brain. They are involved in creating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Radial glia: Radial glial cells are progenitor cells that can generate neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
What type of Neuroglial cell allows the CSF to circulate?
Ependymal cells are another glial subtype that line the ventricles of the CNS to help circulate the CSF. Oligodendrocytes are cells that wrap their process tightly around the fibers producing an insulating covering called myelin sheath. Schwann cells are similar in function to oligodendrocytes and microglial cells.
What type of Neuroglial cell participates in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid?
Ependymal cells line the brain and spinal cord and are involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid which…
Where is cerebrospinal fluid made?
ventricles
CSF is secreted by the CPs located within the ventricles of the brain, with the two lateral ventricles being the primary producers.
What are the three basic functions of CSF?
Cerebrospinal fluid has three main functions:
- Protect brain and spinal cord from trauma.
- Supply nutrients to nervous system tissue.
- Remove waste products from cerebral metabolism.
Which type of Neuroglial cells help regulate the composition of cerebrospinal fluid?
Microglia are the smallest form of neuroglia and proliferate in response to injury. They increase in size as they phagocytose degraded matter. There are three different types of the last type of neuroglia, the ependyma. They line cavities of brain and spinal cord and maintain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow.
Which cells are responsible for monitoring making and circulating cerebrospinal fluid?
Also the microvilli of ependymal cells can absorb CSF and influence its flow and let certain substances in and out of the brain. Like the majority of glial cells, the ependyma also contributes to osmotic control within the brain via glucose and ion regulation..