Is animal smuggling illegal?
Is animal smuggling illegal?
Illegal wildlife trafficking is any environment-related crime that involves the illegal trade, smuggling, poaching, capture or collection of endangered species, protected wildlife (including animals and plants that are subject to harvest quotas and regulated by permits), derivatives or products thereof.
Is wildlife trafficking illegal in Australia?
Penalties. The EPBC Act authorises the Australian Federal Police and Customs officers to seize animals, plants and products that may have been brought to Australia illegally. There are severe penalties for wildlife trafficking including fines and imprisonment.
What animals are illegally smuggled?
Most Trafficked Animals in the World Iconic species of the illegal wildlife trade include live reptiles (including turtles), European eel, guanacos, gorillas, orangutans, elephants, tigers, rhinos, antelopes, pangolins, corals, birds, sharks, and sturgeon.
Where does illegal wildlife trade happen?
These areas are called “wildlife trade hotspots.” They include China’s international borders, trade hubs in East/Southern Africa and Southeast Asia, the eastern borders of the European Union, some markets in Mexico, parts of the Caribbean, parts of Indonesia and New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.
What is the most trafficked animal?
The Pangolin is The Most Trafficked Mammal in the World
- Despite being heavily protected, pangolins are trafficked more than any other mammal in the world. (
- All 8 species of the heavily trafficked pangolin are at risk of extinction.
What is the punishment for wildlife trafficking?
Indian Penal Code, 1860: Section 428 and Section 429 reads that killing, poaching, maiming, poisoning or torturing an animal is a cognizable offence and immediately FIR must be lodged in area police station. The punishment for such act is rigorous imprisonment which may extent to five years or fine or both.
What is the punishment for poaching in Australia?
A Guide on the Law Concerning Illegal Wildlife Trade in Australia. Under Australian law, the maximum penalty for wildlife trade offences is 10 years’ imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $210,000. This is reflected under section 303EK Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
Can you own a tiger in Australia?
Exotic animals such as monkeys, lions and tigers can only be held by licensed persons and usually only for exhibition or conservation purposes – they cannot be sold for commercial purposes or kept as pets by private owners.
What is the most illegally traded animal?
Pangolins
Pangolins are believed to be the world’s most trafficked mammal, accounting for as much as 20% of all illegal wildlife trade. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), more than a million pangolins were poached in the decade prior to 2014.
What animals are smuggled the most?
Birds are the most common contraband; the State Department estimates that two million to five million wild birds, from hummingbirds to parrots to harpy eagles, are traded illegally worldwide every year. Millions of turtles, crocodiles, snakes and other reptiles are also trafficked, as well as mammals and insects.
What are the most trafficked animals?
pangolins. An estimated one million pangolins have been poached in the last decade, making them the most trafficked mammals in the world.
What is the most illegally trafficked animal in the world?
pangolins
The pangolin trade is the illegal poaching, trafficking, and sale of pangolins, parts of pangolins, or pangolin-derived products on the black market. Pangolins are believed to be the world’s most trafficked mammal, accounting for as much as 20% of all illegal wildlife trade.