How many types of flora are found in the Western Ghats?
How many types of flora are found in the Western Ghats?
It has over 7,402 species of flowering plants, 1,814 species of non-flowering plants, 139 mammal species, 508 bird species, 227 reptile species, 179 amphibian species, 290 freshwater fish species, and 6,000 insect species. It is likely that many undiscovered species live in the Western Ghats.
What is the vegetation of Western Ghats?
There is a great variety of vegetation all along the Ghats: scrub jungles, grassland along the lower altitudes, dry and moist deciduous forests, and semi-evergreen and evergreen forests. There are two main centres of diversity, the Agashyamalai hills and the Silent Valley.
How many medicinal plants are used in Western Ghats?
Traditionally, natural forests of the Western Ghats region were the source of nearly 500 medicinal plants of which some are used for traditional and folk medicinal practices (Joy et al.
Which flower is known as Queen of Western Ghats?
| Strobilanthes kunthiana | |
|---|---|
| Family: | Acanthaceae |
| Genus: | Strobilanthes |
| Species: | S. kunthiana |
| Binomial name |
How many plant species are found in Western Ghat region of India?
The Western Ghats are one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots with over 5,000 flowering plants, 139 mammals, 508 birds and 179 amphibian species.
How many plant species are found in Western Ghats region of India only?
The globally threatened flora and fauna in the Western Ghats are represented by 229 plant species, 31 mammal species, 15 bird species, 43 amphibian species, 5 reptile species and 1 fish species.
How many plant species are found in Western Ghat region of India only?
At least 325 globally threatened (IUCN Red Data List) species occur in the Western Ghats. The globally threatened flora and fauna in the Western Ghats are represented by 229 plant species, 31 mammal species, 15 bird species, 43 amphibian species, 5 reptile species and 1 fish species.
Which plants of the Western Ghats has been added to the IUCN Red List due to its over exploitation as a medicinal plant?
Rauvolfia serpentina, Saraca asoca, Gymnema sylvestre, Gloriosa superba, Strycnos nux-vomica are included in the list which are very rich in their medicinal strength but are in the verge of extinction. The Western Ghats also hosts many medicinal plants that are endemic to the area.
Which is the only medicinal plants available in India?
Sarpagandha is also known as Indian snakeroot. It is used in the Ayurveda system of medicine to treat blood pressure and memory related ailments.
What is scientific name of Neelakurinji?
Strobilanthes kunthianaNeelakurinji / Scientific name
What is the other name of Western Ghats?
the Sahyadri
The Western Ghats, also called the Sahyadri, are a north-south chain of mountains or hills that mark the western edge of the Deccan plateau region.
Which is an endemic species found in Western Ghats?
The Nilgiri Tahr is the only one of all mountain ungulate species in India that exists in Southern India and is endemic to the Western Ghats.