What are the hormones of the thyroid gland?

What are the hormones of the thyroid gland?

The main hormones produced by the thyroid gland are thyroxine or tetraiodothyronine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).

What are the 3 main functions of thyroxine hormone?

Thyroxine is the main hormone secreted into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland. It plays vital roles in digestion, heart and muscle function, brain development and maintenance of bones.

What is the function of calcitonin?

What is calcitonin? Calcitonin is a hormone that your thyroid gland makes and releases to help regulate calcium levels in your blood by decreasing it. Calcitonin opposes the actions of the parathyroid hormone, which is a hormone that increases your blood calcium levels.

How is T3 and T4 produced?

Thyroid cells are the only cells in the body which can absorb iodine. These cells combine iodine and the amino acid tyrosine to make T3 and T4. T3 and T4 are then released into the blood stream and are transported throughout the body where they control metabolism (conversion of oxygen and calories to energy).

What is T1 T2 T3 T4 thyroid?

T0, T1 and T2 are hormone precursors and byproducts of thyroid hormone synthesis. They do not act on the thyroid hormone receptor and appear to be totally inert. T4 is inert too, but conversion to T3 (in the liver, kidneys, brain, and other organs) activates it, in a highly regulated way.

What is the function of Parathormone hormone?

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a hormone your parathyroid glands release to control calcium levels in your blood. It also controls phosphorus and vitamin D levels. If your body has too much or too little parathyroid hormone, it can cause symptoms related to abnormal blood calcium levels.

What is the parathyroid hormone?

PTH, also known as parathormone, is made by your parathyroid glands. These are four pea-sized glands in your neck. PTH controls the level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is a mineral that keeps your bones and teeth healthy and strong. It’s also essential for the proper functioning of your nerves, muscles, and heart.

What is the function of T4?

Thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) affects every cell and all the organs in your body by: Regulating the rate at which your body uses calories (energy). This affects weight loss or weight gain and is called the metabolic rate. Slowing down or speeding up your heart rate.

What is T1 T2 T3 and TSH?

T0, T1 and T2 are the hormone precursors and byproducts of the thyroid hormone synthesis. These are totally inert and do not act on a thyroid hormone receptor. T3. T3 test is the level of the hormone triiodothyronine.

What is T3 T4 t5 test?

A thyroid profile (T3, T4, TSH) test refers to a set of blood tests which measures the levels of the thyroid hormones secreted from thyroid gland. It is also known as thyroid function test.

What is the function of calcitriol?

Calcitriol is used to treat and prevent low levels of calcium and bone disease in patients whose kidneys or parathyroid glands (glands in the neck that release natural substances to control the amount of calcium in the blood) are not working normally.