How long can a child live with cardiomyopathy?

How long can a child live with cardiomyopathy?

Pediatric cardiomyopathies, which are rare but serious disorders of the muscles of the heart, affect at least one in every 100,000 children in the USA. Approximately 40% of children with symptomatic cardiomyopathy undergo heart transplantation or die from cardiac complications within 2 years.

How common is cardiomyopathy in kids?

Cardiomyopathy predominantly affects adults, but in rare instances affects infants and children. According to the North American Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry, one out of 100,000 children in the U.S. is diagnosed with cardiomyopathy each year.

Can children have HCM?

While many children with HCM have no symptoms, some may experience symptoms with exercise which may include lightheadedness, difficulty breathing or chest pain. HCM has been linked to life-threatening abnormal heart rhythms that result in syncope (passing out or loss of consciousness) or sudden death.

What are the 5 main types of cardiomyopathy?

The main types of cardiomyopathy are:

• Dilated cardiomyopathy.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
• Restrictive cardiomyopathy.
• Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.
• Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM)

What causes cardiomyopathy in child?

Primary cardiomyopathy occurs by itself (no other parts of the body are involved) due to a genetic defect or an external cause such as heart muscle inflammation (myocarditis) caused by viral or bacterial infections; exposure to certain toxins such as heavy metals or excessive alcohol use.

What are 4 signs of cardiomyopathy?

Signs and symptoms of cardiomyopathy include:

• Shortness of breath or trouble breathing, especially with physical exertion.
• Fatigue.
• Swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen and veins in the neck.
• Dizziness.
• Lightheadedness.
• Fainting during physical activity.
• Arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeats)

Can you grow out of cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy is disease of the heart muscle. It is a serious condition. Treatments can help with symptoms and sometimes stop cardiomyopathy (KAR-dee-oh-my-OP-ah-thee) from getting worse, but there is no cure.

What age is HCM diagnosed?

HCM patients can be diagnosed at any age, from birth to age 80+, there are even cases of those in their 90’s with new diagnoses. Although hypertrophy may be present at birth or in childhood, it is much more common for the heart to appear normal then.

How long does a person live after being diagnosed with cardiomyopathy?

Although there have been recent improvements in congestive heart failure treatment, researchers say the prognosis for people with the disease is still bleak, with about 50% having an average life expectancy of less than five years.

What is the most common cause of dilated cardiomyopathy in children?

In children, the most common acquired cause of DCM is myocarditis. Adults can have DCM as a result of myocarditis as well. Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle that can be caused by a viral illness.

How long can you live with cardiomyopathy?

With proper care, many people can live long and full lives with a cardiomyopathy diagnosis. When recommending treatment, we always consider the least invasive approach first.

How serious is cardiomyopathy?

How serious is it? If you have dilated cardiomyopathy, you’re at greater risk of heart failure, where the heart fails to pump enough blood around the body at the right pressure. Heart failure typically causes shortness of breath, extreme tiredness and ankle swelling.