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Can rheumatic fever cause birth defects?

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Can rheumatic fever cause birth defects?

The rates of prematurity in fetus of women with rheumatic heart diseases are 20% to 30%, fetal growth restriction 5% to 20%, and stillbirth (1% to 3%). The advancement in cardiology and obstetrics has provided major improvements in the management of pregnant patients with cardiac disorders.

What is the most serious complication of rheumatic fever?

Serious Complications Include Long-term Heart Damage If rheumatic fever is not treated promptly, long-term heart damage (called rheumatic heart disease) may occur. Rheumatic heart disease weakens the valves between the chambers of the heart. Severe rheumatic heart disease can require heart surgery and result in death.

What is the most common complication of rheumatic heart disease?

The major cause of death and disability from RHD is heart failure. Over time, scarred and damaged heart valves make it impossible for the heart to pump blood effectively.

What does rheumatic heart disease lead to?

Rheumatic heart disease is the result of inflammation in the heart. The inflammation is your body’s immune response to an untreated bacterial infection. Over time, it damages your heart valves and disrupts blood flow. Rheumatic heart disease can lead to heart failure.

Does rheumatic heart disease affect pregnancy?

For pregnant women with rheumatic heart disease, an increased pressure on the damaged heart valve leads to increased maternal and fetal risks. These complications might include: Death of mother and baby. Increased risk of preterm delivery which may affect baby and mother’s health.

Can a person with rheumatic heart disease get pregnant?

RHD can make pregnancy and delivery more risky for mothers and babies. However, many women with RHD can have healthy pregnancies and health babies with the right medical care. Sometimes this care needs to be very specalised and may mean travelling to a large hospital.

Is rheumatic fever for life?

Inflammation caused by rheumatic fever can last a few weeks to several months. For some people, the inflammation causes long-term complications. One complication of rheumatic fever is permanent damage to the heart (rheumatic heart disease).

Can rheumatic fever be completely cured?

Rheumatic fever doesn’t have a cure, but treatments can manage the condition. Getting a precise diagnosis soon after symptoms show up can prevent the disease from causing permanent damage. Severe complications are rare. When they occur, they may affect the heart, joints, nervous system or skin.

Can rheumatic fever affect pregnancy?

What foods to avoid if you have RHD?

Foods to Avoid When Living with a Rheumatic Disease

  • Tobacco. Although not a food, consuming tobacco via smoking or chewing is highly detrimental to rheumatic diseases.
  • Alcohol. Over accumulation of uric acid can contribute to gout.
  • Processed Sugar.
  • Processed Foods.
  • Gluten.
  • Dairy.
  • Nightshades.

How long can you live with rheumatic heart disease?

Those who had mild RHD at diagnosis had the most favorable prognosis, with over 60% remaining mild after 10 years, and 10% being inactive by the end of the 14‐year study period.

Which heart condition is tolerable during pregnancy?

Coarctation of the aorta is usually well tolerated in pregnancy. Severe hypertension, heart failure, and aortic dissection have been reported. Complications are less likely in cases of repaired coarctation; however, hypertension is still common, especially with the presence of increased coarctation gradient.