What are examples of quinolones?
What are examples of quinolones?
Other quinolones
- Avelox (moxifloxacin)
- Cipro IV (ciprofloxacin)
- Cipro XR (ciprofloxacin)
- Penetrex (enoxacin)
- Factive (gemifloxacin)
- Maxaquin (lomefloxacin)
- Proquin XR (ciprofloxacin)
- Trovan (trovafloxacin)
Are quinolones and quinine the same?
Quinolones are molecules structurally derived from the heterobicyclic aromatic compound quinoline, the name of which originated from the oily substance obtained after the alkaline distillation of quinine (Gerhardt, 1842).
Where does quinolines originate from?
Quinoline alkaloids are biogenetically derived from anthranilic acid and occur mainly in Rutaceous plants (14). These alkaloids were encountered in Sri Lankan plants of the families Annonaceae and Moraceae, in addition to the Rutaceae.
What are fluoroquinolones derived from?
The fluoroquinolones are synthetic antibacterial agents derived from the 4-quinolone molecule, which was first synthesized in the early 1960s.
Are quinolones sulfa drugs?
Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) is a combination of two antibiotics (a sulfa drug and a folic acid inhibitor) and Cipro (ciprofloxacin) is a quinolone antibiotic. Both drug are used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, bronchitis and other lung infections.
Which drugs belongs to quinolone?
List of Quinolones:
| Drug Name | Avg. Rating | Reviews |
|---|---|---|
| Cipro I.V. Generic name: ciprofloxacin | 4.3 | 3 reviews |
| Noroxin (Pro) Generic name: norfloxacin | 8.5 | 2 reviews |
| Floxin (Pro) Generic name: ofloxacin | 7.8 | 2 reviews |
| Proquin XR (Pro) Generic name: ciprofloxacin | 5.0 | 1 review |
Is chloroquine a derivative of quinine?
Chloroquine is a 4-aminoquinoline derivative of quinine first synthesized in 1934. Historically, it has been the drug of choice for the treatment of nonsevere or uncomplicated malaria and for chemoprophylaxis. Chloroquine acts primarily against erythrocytic asexual stages, although it has gametocidal properties.
What is the difference between chloroquine and quinine?
Chloroquine is a synthetic form of quinine, a compound found in the bark of cinchona trees native to Peru and used for centuries to treat malaria.
Who invented quinolones?
In 1976, Crumplin and Smith [8] discovered that the quinolone nalidixic acid caused abnormal accumulation of single-stranded DNA precursors and that, when each chromosomal domain was supercoiled, it was also transiently nicked.
What is a Quinolinone?
quinoline, any of a class of organic compounds of the aromatic heterocyclic series characterized by a double-ring structure composed of a benzene and a pyridine ring fused at two adjacent carbon atoms. The benzene ring contains six carbon atoms, while the pyridine ring contains five carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom.
What is the difference between fluoroquinolones and quinolones?
Quinolones are a type of antibiotic. Antibiotics kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. There are five different quinolone classes. In addition, another class of antibiotic, called fluoroquinolones, were derived from quinolones by modifying their structure with fluorine.
Is Cipro a sulfa?