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What are the 4 main risk factors for diabetes?

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What are the 4 main risk factors for diabetes?

Risk factors for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes

  • Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin.
  • Inactivity. The less active you are, the greater your risk.
  • Family history.
  • Race or ethnicity.
  • Age.
  • Gestational diabetes.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome.
  • High blood pressure.

What is the strongest risk factor for gestational diabetes?

Results: The strongest independent risk factors for GDM were a past history of GDM (OR = 10.7; 95% CI: 5.4-21.1), maternal age ≥40 years (OR 7.0; 95% CI 2.9-17.2) and BMI ≥35 kg/m(2) (OR 6.1; 95% CI 3.0-12.1).

What is the cause of gestational diabetes?

What Causes Gestational Diabetes? Gestational diabetes occurs when your body can’t make enough insulin during your pregnancy. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy.

What are the types of risk factors?

In general, risk factors can be categorised into the following groups:

  • Behavioural.
  • Physiological.
  • Demographic.
  • Environmental.
  • Genetic.

What risk factors are associated with gestational diabetes quizlet?

What are the risks factors associated with gestational diabetes mellitus?

  • Overweight or obesity.
  • Family history of diabetes.
  • Having given birth previously to an infant weighing greater than 9 pounds.
  • Age (women who are older than 25 are at a greater risk for developing gestational diabetes than younger women)

Is gestational diabetes caused by diet?

Just as high blood pressure is not caused by eating salt, gestational diabetes is not caused by your past sweet-tooth choices, but having it should alter your future choices.

What are the 5 risk factors?

There are five important heart disease risk factors that you can control. A poor diet, high blood pressure and cholesterol, stress, smoking and obesity are factors shaped by your lifestyle and can be improved through behavior modifications. Risk factors that cannot be controlled include family history, age and gender.

What are the 4 types of risk factors?

Risk factors in health and disease

  • Behavioural.
  • Physiological.
  • Demographic.
  • Environmental.
  • Genetic.

What are maternal and neonatal risks associated with gestational diabetes?

GDM is associated with an increased risk of complications for both the mother and the child. The rate of preeclampsia and cesarean section is increased in the mother and the risk of macrosomia is increased in the newborn.

Which condition is a fetus at risk for if the mother has poor glycemic control later in pregnancy?

Maternal PGDM and GDM are risk factors for excessive fetal growth (macrosomia) due to maternal hyperglycemia [8,9,32,33,34,35].