What is state paternalism?
What is state paternalism?
‘State paternalism’ is the term usually used to describe any situation in which the state intervenes in citizen activity within its jurisdiction to promote, modify, hinder or abolish that activity with the justification that such intervention is for the benefit of the individuals or groups or even the whole society …
What is an example of paternalism?
Paternalism is the interference with the liberty or autonomy of another person, with the intent of promoting good or preventing harm to that person. Examples of paternalism in everyday life are laws which require seat belts, wearing helmets while riding a motorcycle, and banning certain drugs.
What is the policy of paternalism?
Paternalism is action that limits a person’s or group’s liberty or autonomy and is intended to promote their own good.
What is G Dworkin’s argument for paternalism?
In the text “Paternalism,” Gerald Dworkin argues that there are conditions where a person may not wish to take an action at the time of that act, but at another time, when they are thinking rationally and are able to recognize the benefits of the action, they would agree to let others force them into the same act.
What is paternalism in social work?
Paternalism occurs when social workers interfere with individuals’ right to self-determination to protect them from self-harm. The concept of paternalism has been debated at least since Aristotle’s time.
What is state paternalism and child protection?
State paternalism and child protection is a prespective which favours much readier coercive state intervention to protect children from abuse and poor care. The child’s welfare is a more important consideration than family autonomy.
What was the importance of paternalism?
Paternalism involves a conflict of two important values: 1) the value we place on the freedom of persons to make their own choices about how they will lead their lives, and 2) the value we place on promoting and protecting the well being of others.
Is state paternalism justified?
2.1 Hard vs. Soft paternalism is the view that the only conditions under which state paternalism is justified is when it is necessary to determine whether the person being interfered with is acting voluntarily and knowledgeably.
What does Dworkin say about the state’s burden of proof in justifying paternalism?
In all cases of paternalistic legislation there must be a heavy and clear burden of proof placed on the authorities to demonstrate the exact nature of the harmful effects (or beneficial consequences) to be avoided (or achieved) and the probability of their occurrence.
What is Mill’s argument against paternalism?
Mill’s harm principle against paternalism does not hold in two cases: with incompetent individuals and in “underdeveloped” societies. In the circumstances of “incompetence,” Mill argues that paternalism may be used against individuals judged to have insufficient cognitive faculties, such as children.
What is paternalism in health and social care?
In a healthcare context “paternalism” occurs when a physician or other healthcare professional makes decisions for a patient without the explicit consent of the patient. The physician believes the decisions are in the patient’s best interests.
Is paternalism good or bad?
According to the dominant view, paternalism is wrong when it interferes with a person’s autonomy. For example, suppose that I throw away your cream cakes because I believe that eating them is bad for your health. This paternalistic action is wrong when it interferes with your autonomous decision to eat cream cakes.