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What are some examples of polymers?

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What are some examples of polymers?

Examples of synthetic polymers include nylon, polyethylene, polyester, Teflon, and epoxy. Natural polymers occur in nature and can be extracted. They are often water-based. Examples of naturally occurring polymers are silk, wool, DNA, cellulose and proteins.

What are polymers 12?

A polymer is a large molecule of high molecular mass formed by the repetitive bonding of many small molecules called monomers. The process by which the monomers are transformed into polymers is called polymerisation. As polymers are single big size molecules, they are also called macromolecules. 2.

What are 3 common polymers?

The eight most common types of synthetic organic polymers, which are commonly found in households are:

  • Low-density polyethylene (LDPE)
  • High-density polyethylene (HDPE)
  • Polypropylene (PP)
  • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
  • Polystyrene (PS)
  • Nylon, nylon 6, nylon 6,6.
  • Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene)
  • Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU)

What are 5 types of polymers?

Types of polymers

  • Natural polymers. Natural polymers are all those found in nature.
  • Synthetic polymers. Synthetic or artificial polymers are manufactured in the laboratory and generally have petroleum-derived ingredients.
  • Addition polymers.
  • Condensing polymers.
  • Rearrangement polymers.
  • Biodegradable polymers.

Is rubber a polymer?

Natural rubber is produced from plants and is classified as a polymer. A polymer is a chemical compound with large molecules made of many smaller molecules of the same kind.

Is honey a polymer?

Honey is another example of naturally occurring polymers that are significantly used in everyday life. Fig. 1.3 illustrates natural polymers from plant (latex from rubber trees) and animals (honey from bees).

Which plastics are polymers?

Polyethylene, polystyrene, and acrylic are examples of plastics formed by addition polymerization. These polymers are often thermoplastic in nature: they can be heated and made soft and then hardened when cooled. They are easily processed, reprocessed, or recycled.

What are polymers Class 11?

Polymer: A polymer is a large molecule/macromolecule which is a combination of many smaller molecules also known as monomers. 103−107u is the range of the molar mass of a polymer. It is possible to find polymers naturally in plants and animals. These polymers are referred to as natural polymers.

Is cotton a polymer?

1.1 Introduction. Cotton fibers are the purest form of cellulose, nature’s most abundant polymer. Nearly 90% of the cotton fibers are cellulose.

Is nylon a polymer?

Nylon is a polyamide polymer characterized by the presence of amide groups—(CO–NH)—in the main polymer chain.

Is paper a polymer?

Polymers make up many of the materials in living organisms, including, for example, proteins, cellulose, and nucleic acids. Moreover, they constitute the basis of such minerals as diamond, quartz, and feldspar and such man-made materials as concrete, glass, paper, plastics, and rubbers.

Is Silk a polymer?

Silk is a natural polymer originating from various insect and spider species. It is composed of two different proteins, sericin and fibroin, among which fibroin is an FDA-approved material for some medical devices.