What were the 3 main Indian tribes in Illinois?
What were the 3 main Indian tribes in Illinois?
Tribes and Bands of Illinois The most prominent tribes in Illinois were the Illinois, Miami, Winnebago, Fox and Sacs (Sauk), Kickapoo, and Pottawatomie tribes. The Illinois Native Americans were composed of five subdivisions including Kaskaskias, Cahokias, Tamaroas, Peorias, and Metchigamis.
What Indian tribes were located in Illinois?
Hundreds of years ago many different Native Americans lived in Illinois. Some of them were the Sauk, Mesquakie, Potawatomi, Kickapoo, and Winnebago. The state is named after one tribe, the Illiniwek. The Illiniwek were composed of twelve smaller tribes.
Where did the Potawatomi tribe live in Illinois?
The Potawatomi tribe, which means, “ Keepers of the Fire,” lived along Calumet, Chicago, and Des Plaines. As keepers of the fire, Potawatomi belongs to the Council of Three Fires, in an alliance of the Potawatomi, Ottawa, and Chippewa (Ojibwa.
Are there any tribal lands in Illinois?
Unlike many states in the Midwest, including Michigan, Wisconsin and Iowa, Illinois doesn’t have any federally recognized tribal lands.
Is Chicago on Potawatomi land?
The location of the Zhegagoynak (Chicago) is in the very heart of Potawatomi’s traditional territory.
Which Indian tribes lived in Chicago?
Further Information
- Potawatomi/Bodéwadmiakiwen (Citizen Potawatomi)
- Ojibwe. Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa. Lac Courte Oreilles band. Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe. Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe. St. Croix Chippewa.
- Odawa. Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians.
Where do Potawatomi live now?
They live in northern Wisconsin and are a federally recognized tribe. The Hannahville Potawatomi were recognized as a tribe by the federal government in 1936. They live in upper Michigan where they settled after fleeing the forced removals of the 1830s.
What Indian tribes were in southern Illinois?
Other tribes known to have also lived on and used the lands of southern Illinois included the Delaware, Shawnees, Potawatomie, Miami, Eel River (the Miami), Wea, Kickapoos, and Piankashaw.
Is Potawatomi an Ojibwe?
The Potawatomi are an Algonkian-speaking tribe which has lived in the Great Lakes region for at least four centuries. Oral traditions of the Potawatomi, Ojibwe, and Ottawa assert that at one time all three tribes were one people who lived at the Straits of Mackinac.
Where did the Shawnee tribe live?
Shawnee, an Algonquian-speaking North American Indian people who lived in the central Ohio River valley. Closely related in language and culture to the Fox, Kickapoo, and Sauk, the Shawnee were also influenced by a long association with the Seneca and Delaware.
What tribe is native to Chicago?
This region was originally inhabited by the Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo (Kiikaapoi), Miami (Myaamia), Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakie. Today there are 22,000 Native Americans living in Chicago.