What are relative clauses in German?
What are relative clauses in German?
Grammatical terms in German: der Relativsatz: A relative clause is a subordinate clause that gives more information about a noun or pronoun in the superordinate clause.
How do you use Denen in German?
If your relative clause involves a plural noun in the dative case, then you’ll need to use the dative plural relative pronoun, which is denen.
How do you use Relativpronomen?
But they change according to the case in which they’re used….Examples:
- “I had lunch with someone who really loves cheesecake.” The ‘who’ is describing the noun ‘someone’.
- “Does anyone know whose book this is?” ‘Whose’ describes ‘anyone’.
- “I want to see the fish that has bright colors.” ‘that’ describes ‘the fish’.
What are examples of relative clauses?
“My friend, who just moved here, is coming to dinner with us.” In this sentence, the relative clause is “who just moved here,” because it begins with the pronoun “who” which refers to the sentence’s subject. This clause begins and ends with commas because it is not essential to the meaning of the sentence.
How do relative clauses work in German?
Relative clauses allow us to provide additional information about a noun without starting a new sentence. We can also use them to combine two main clauses. Relative clauses are always introduced by relative pronouns, usually, der, die, das for people and things and not wer/wen (who/whom) as in English relative clauses.
What is a subordinate clause in German?
German Subordinate (or Dependent) Clauses A subordinate clause is introduced by a subordinating conjunction (dass, ob, weil, wenn ) or in the case of relative clauses, a relative pronoun (den, der, die, welche). The conjugated verb is placed at the end of a subordinate clause (“post position”).
What does Denen mean?
denen (relative or demonstrative) dative plural of der. (relative): (to) whom, (to) which, that. (demonstrative): (to) that, (to) him/her.
What are the genitive prepositions in German?
There are only a few common genitive prepositions in German, including: (an)statt (instead of), außerhalb/innerhalb (outside/inside of), trotz (in spite of), während (during) and wegen (because of). Notice that most of the time the genitive prepositions can be translated with “of” in English.
What are German prepositions?
From “ab” to “zu” – German Prepositions at a Glance
- bis (until, up to, as far as)
- durch (through, by means of)
- für (for)
- ohne (without)
- gegen (against)
- um (around, at [a certain] time, for)
- entlang (along)
What are the dative prepositions in German?
Dative prepositions
- aus – out of, from.
- bei – at, amongst, with (like ‘chez’ in French)
- mit – with.
- nach – after; to (country)
- seit – since.
- von – from, of.
- zu – to, at.
- gegenüber (von) – opposite.
What are non-defining relative clause?
Non-defining relative clauses (also known as non-restrictive, or parenthetical, clauses) provide some additional information that is not essential and may be omitted without affecting the contents of the sentence.
What are defining and non-defining relative clauses?
Grammar explanation Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Non-defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. It isn’t essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. My grandfather, who’s 87, goes swimming every day.