What was the Burckhardt thesis?
What was the Burckhardt thesis?
Burckhardt established the thesis that Renaissance art represented a break with the past, wherein representation became scientific, realistic, individualistic and humane; the visual analogue to the birth of the modern sensibility, one which left behind the superstitious mindset of the Dark Ages.
What was the view of Jacob Burckhardt?
Burckhardt’s political creed is as hard to define as his religious one. The spirit of his hometown and upbringing was democratic, although tempered with patrician arrogance. His love of freedom was supreme, but he soon came to despise the aspirations of political liberalism in Switzerland and Germany.
What has Burckhardt written about humanist culture?
His book drips with love of Italy and Italians. It is, among other things, one of the most passionate homages ever paid by a northern European to southern Europe, and yet herein lies its strangeness.
In what book does Jacob Burckhardt become the first to use the term Renaissance to refer to the rebirth of antiquity in Europe?
The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
The term “Renaissance” was first prominently used by the French historian Jules Michelet in 1858, and it was set in bronze two years later by Jacob Burckhardt when he published his great book The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy.
How did Burckhardt argue about the Renaissance?
Burckhardt argued that it was the unique political and cultural conditions of Italy that allowed the medieval veil to “melt,” meaning that the Italian was, in his estimation, “the firstborn among the sons of modern Europe.”
What is Jacob Burckhardt known for?
Carl Jacob Christoph Burckhardt (25 May 1818 – 8 August 1897) was a Swiss historian of art and culture and an influential figure in the historiography of both fields. He is known as one of the major progenitors of cultural history.
How did Burckhardt describe the Renaissance?
With the help of the Renaissance writers themselves, Burckhardt identified the Renaissance as a distinct period in history, markedly different from its medieval predecessor and characterized in the Italian states by the first glimpses of the modern world.
What did historian Jacob Burckhardt argue about the Renaissance?
How did Jacob Burckhardt view history name one of his works?
His first important work, however, like the last, attested to his deep interest in ancient civilization. In Die Zeit Konstantins des Grossen (1853; The Age of Constantine the Great, 1949) Burckhardt presented a picture of a transitional age, unhealthy and immoral but teeming with religious and cultural activity.
What did Jacob Burckhardt argue about the Renaissance?
What is the meaning of Renaissance describe the causes of Renaissance?
The term ‘Renaissance’ literally means rebirth or revival. It was a complex transitional movement that took place in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. It stressed rational thinking and humanism. During the Renaissance, many developments took place in literature, art, architecture, science, and technology.
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