What are the 8 stages of the Strange Situation?
What are the 8 stages of the Strange Situation?
Ainsworth’s strange situation includes eight stages, each lasting roughly 3 minutes:
- Stage 1: Mother and Baby.
- Stage 2: Mother, Baby and Stranger.
- Stage 3: Stranger and Baby.
- Stage 4: Mother returns.
- Stage 5: Stranger leaves.
- Stage 6: Mother leaves, leaving baby alone.
- Stage 7: Stranger returns.
What was Ainsworth’s Strange Situation?
The Strange situation is a standardized procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s to observe attachment security in children within the context of caregiver relationships. It applies to infants between the age of nine and 18 months.
What was Mary Ainsworth theory?
Mary Ainsworth studied attachment theory, which suggests that young children form bonds with their caregivers. These bonds are essential for the child’s development and well-being. Ainsworth’s most famous study is the “strange situation” experiment.
What was the main aim of the Strange Situation?
The Strange Situation is a semi-structured laboratory procedure that allows us to identify, without lengthy home observation, infants who effectively use a primary caregiver as a secure base.
What did the Strange Situation experiment identify?
The Strange Situation can be used to identify a child’s attachment type. Separation behaviour – insecure avoidant infants seem unconcerned when mother leaves, whereas insecure resistant infants show intense distress.
Why is Ainsworth’s Strange Situation ethnocentric?
Mary Ainsworth’s Strange Situation Research can be seen to be ethnocentric due to the fact that the research procedure was developed in the United States and is based on the US views of what is seen as important’ in caregiver-infant attachment (is based purely on US values).
What type of experiment was the Strange Situation?
structured observational research
Ainsworth’s Strange Situation (1970) used structured observational research to assess & measure the quality of attachment. It has 8 pre-determined stages, including the mother leaving the child, for a short while, to play with available toys in the presence of a stranger & alone and the mother returning to the child.
Why dismissive avoidant partners are so attractive?
They don’t want to depend on you as their partner, or anyone else for that matter, and they typically would prefer that other people operate similarly. They strongly crave freedom and independence, and at least think that they want their partners to behave the same way.
What are the four attachment patterns identified by Ainsworth?
After the study, Ainsworth scored each of the responses and grouped them into four interaction behaviours: closeness and contact seeking, maintaining contact, avoidance of closeness and contact, resistance to contact and proximity. These interactions were based on two reunion episodes during the observation.