What is the specialized of Euphorbia?

What is the specialized of Euphorbia?

Typical Euphorbia-type inflorescences are produced throughout the year under ideal conditions. A specialized structure called a cyathium (fused bracts that form a cup) has a single female flower with 3 styles surrounded by five groups of male flowers, each with a single anther, and five nectar glands.

Are all Euphorbia plants poisonous?

All varieties of euphorbia produce a whitish latex sap upon being cut. The sap extruded is often toxic. However, the toxicity varies between and within genera. The caustic nature of the sap has been taken advantage of medically, aiding wart removal since the ancient Greek times.

What is the English name of Euphorbia?

spurge
Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). “Euphorbia” is sometimes used in ordinary English to collectively refer to all members of Euphorbiaceae (in deference to the type genus), not just to members of the genus.

What kind of plant is Euphorbia?

Euphorbia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Euphorbia is one of the largest genera of flowering plants with over 2,000 types ranging from small annual plants to large, long-living perennial trees to deciduous shrubs.

What is the common name for Euphorbia?

The Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, are a large family of flowering plants. In common English, they are sometimes called euphorbias, which is also the name of a genus in the family….Euphorbiaceae.

Is Euphorbia a native plant?

Euphorbia misera is a species in the Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) family known by the common name Cliff Spurge. It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it is known from the Sonoran Desert and the coastline, including the Channel Islands of California.

Is euphorbia poisonous to touch?

Common euphorbia plant is “toxic” and can cause “blistering” if touched.

What will happen if you touch euphorbia plants?

If you get the sap on your hands, it can cause painful inflammation. Alys Fowler, horticulturist, says: “Euphorbia sap causes skin to become photosensitive: so, if you handle it with bare skin in the sun, it can cause blisters.” If you get sap on your skin, you should wash the area thoroughly with soap and water.

Where do Euphorbia plants grow?

Euphorbias generally require a sunny position and fertile, well-drained soil. However, some varieties are shade tolerant and will thrive beneath trees and shrubs, as ground cover.

Is a Euphorbia a cactus?

The Euphorbia genus of plants is most well-known for its succulent species which are elegant and architectural in appearance. These plants are often mistaken for cacti due to many of the popular varieties being stem succulents.