What style is San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane?
What style is San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane?
Baroque architectureChiesa di San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane / Architectural styleBaroque architecture is a highly decorative and theatrical style which appeared in Italy in the early 17th century and gradually spread across Europe. Wikipedia
What are the characteristics of Baroque architecture?
Other characteristic qualities include grandeur, drama and contrast (especially in lighting), curvaceousness, and an often dizzying array of rich surface treatments, twisting elements, and gilded statuary. Architects unabashedly applied bright colours and illusory, vividly painted ceilings.
Who invented the curved church facade?
Borromini positioned the church on the corner of two intersecting roads. Although the idea for the serpentine facade must have been conceived fairly early on, probably in the mid-1630s, it was only constructed towards the end of Borromini’s life and the upper part was not completed until after the architect’s death.
Why was San Carlo alle Quattro made?
It is an iconic masterpiece of Baroque architecture, built as part of a complex of monastic buildings on the Quirinal Hill for the Spanish Trinitarians, an order dedicated to the freeing of Christian slaves.
What makes San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane Baroque characteristics?
The plan for San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane demonstrates Baroque aesthetic sensibility because of its innovative spatial geometry. The oblong or “pinched oval” plan deviates from the Classical geometry that is characteristic of previous High Renaissance architectural plans.
What are the main geometric characteristics of S Carlo alle Quattro Fontane?
Curving lines – The church’s primary facade is made up of three bays (or sections) that form a serpentine pattern. The bay with the door is convex (curved outward), but the bays on either side are concave (curved inward).
What style is Baroque?
The Baroque is a highly ornate and elaborate style of architecture, art and design that flourished in Europe in the 17th and first half of the 18th century. Originating in Italy, its influence quickly spread across Europe and it became the first visual style to have a significant worldwide impact.
What is special about San Carlo?
Complex ornamentation – The facade of San Carlo is packed with ornamentation. Free-standing and relief sculptures are everywhere. Wreaths, crosses, angels, crowns, flowers and even animal heads appear all over the building. Viewers never seem to run out of new decorations to discover.
Who taught Borromini?
From 1619 Borromini worked in the building hut at St. Peter’s, which was led by his uncle Carlo Maderno. During this time he intensively studied antiquity and especially the works of his great role model Michelangelo. [2] With his mentor and teacher Maderno he worked at Palazzo Barberini until he died.
What is the symbolic shape upon which the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane was based?
Greek cross
Built to fit in a cramped and difficult site, the church has an unusual and somewhat irregular floor plan in the shape of a Greek cross defined by convex curves. The facade is similarly undulating in plan, and this effect was subsequently adopted by other Baroque architects in their church designs.