What is the general health questionnaire GHQ 12?
What is the general health questionnaire GHQ 12?
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4-point scale (from 0 to 3). The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions [14].
How do you score GHQ 12 questionnaire?
For the GHQ, the scoring method (0-0-1-1) is used to sum up the points to a total score ranging between 0 and 12, with a higher score indicating poorer mental health.
Who developed the general health questionnaire?
Goldberg
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is a measure of current mental health and since its development by Goldberg in the 1970s it has been extensively used in different settings and different cultures [1-5].
What does the Caseness scale measure?
General Health Questionnaire caseness The 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is a widely used measure of minor psychiatric disorders in the general population [10,37,38] that captures symptoms of anxiety, depression, social dysfunction, and loss of confidence [39].
How does the GHQ-12 work?
The standard method of scoring the GHQ is a binary method; symptomatic responses to each item are scored ‘1’ and summed over the items [1]. This can be characterized as the (0-0-1-1) method, as adjacent response categories are collapsed. For the GHQ-12, this method results in a score ranging from 0 to 12.
Does the 12-item General Health Questionnaire contain multiple factors and do we need them?
Conclusions: The 12-item General Health Questionnaire contains three factors, namely Anxiety and Depression, Social Dysfunction, and Loss of Confidence.
Who created the GHQ-12?
Goldberg and Williams
One short questionnaire often used in both community and military screening is the 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12; Goldberg and Williams, 1988). The GHQ-12 derives from the original 60-item version, and additionally exists in 30-, 28-, and 20-items versions (Goldberg and Williams, 1988).
How do you cite GHQ-12?
Citation. del Pilar Sánchez-López, M., & Dresch, V. (2008). The 12-Item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12): Reliability, external validity and factor structure in the Spanish population.
How do you score a general health questionnaire?
The GHQ-12 consists of 12 items, each of which is evaluated by four indexes. The two most commonly used scoring types are the bi-modal (0-0-1-1) and Likert scoring methods (0-1-2-3) [4]. The GHQ-12 has satisfactory reliability [5–7] and good sensitivity and specificity [8, 9].
Who created GHQ-12?
Who Five score meaning?
The raw score ranges from 0 to 25, 0 representing worst possible and 25 representing best possible quality of life. To obtain a percentage score ranging from 0 to 100, the raw score is multiplied by 4. A percentage score of 0 represents worst possible, whereas a score of 100 represents best possible quality of life.