Why is the Mexican fruit fly a problem?

Why is the Mexican fruit fly a problem?

Ecological Threat Since the Mexican Fruit Fly lays their eggs inside of fruit, the larvae growth and feed within the fruit and destroy it. This is a major issue since the eggs are laid in fruit like apples, peaches, avocados and mango which are very important crops for the United States, Mexico and Central America.

Are fruit flies invasive?

Abstract. Tropical fruit flies are considered among the most economically important invasive species detected in temperate areas of the United States and the European Union. Detections often trigger quarantine and eradication programs that are conducted without a holistic understanding of the threat posed.

What does the Mexican fruit fly eat?

The Mexican fruit fly (MFF) is among the world’s most destructive pests and can destroy many types of fruit, including oranges, grapefruits, apples, peaches and pears. Female fruit flies lay their eggs in ripening fruit. The eggs hatch into larvae that eat the flesh of the fruit, causing it to rot.

Where did the Mexican fruit fly originate?

The Mexican Fruit Fly (Anastrepha ludens) is a serious pest to various fruits, particularly citrus and mango. Mexican fruit fly was first found in Central Mexico in 1863, and by the early 1950s flies were found along the California-Mexico border. The pest has since been detected in Arizona, California and Texas.

What is being done to stop Mexican fruit flies?

APHIS and the Mexican government cooperate in a program to suppress Mexican fruit fly and prevent its spread. Activities include monitoring traps, releasing sterile flies, checking fruit at road stations, treating fruit imports, and regulating fruit shipments from quarantined areas.

Are fruit flies native to the United States?

The fruit flies were accidentally introduced to the Pacific Coast of Chile in the late 1970s and to the North American West Coast in the early 1980s, probably on cargo ships. They spread rapidly, and in North America they are now found from near Santa Barbara, Calif., to northern Vancouver Island in British Columbia.

Are fruit flies harmful?

Fruit flies are known for their small size, red eyes and brown bodies. These pests are not harmful on their own, but they can be indicative of unsanitary household conditions.

How big is the Mexican fruit fly?

The adult Mexican fruit fly is larger than a housefly, about 1.0 cm (0.38 inch) long. The body color is a pale orange-yellow with two to three whitish stripes along the thorax. The wings are clear except for several yellow and brown stripes.

When was the Mexican fruit fly last seen?

Since 1980, California has experienced four Mexican fruit fly infestations; the latest was in 1992 in Los Angeles County. Infestations in California are eradicated by cooperative efforts of APHIS and State officials using survey, regulation, and treatment.

How do you get rid of orange flies?

Vinegar and soap If the plastic isn’t working add three drops of soap to a bowl of vinegar and leave it uncovered in the kitchen for a few hours. Why it works: The soap cuts through the vinegar so the flies sink and drown.