Why is camel reared in desert?
Why is camel reared in desert?
Because camels can minimize water expenditure for cooling and excretion, they yield milk with high water content even if they are dehydrated. Their lactation period is 9–18 months which enables pastoralists to subsist on their milk practically all year round.
Which livestock animals are suited for rearing in Balochistan and deserts of Thar and Cholistan?
Camels, sheeps and donkeys are the livestock animals which are best suited for rearing in Baluchistan and the desert of Cholistan and Thar. It is because these kinds of animals can live even in the extreme weather condition.
Where are camels found in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, the highest population of one-humped camels (dromedaries) is in Balochistan (41%), followed by Sindh (30%), Punjab (22%) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (7%). The camel population is unevenly distributed over the country mainly in the four different ecological zones of Pakistan.
What is camel rearing?
Camels are reared based on traditional knowledge by utilising natural available resources and the main utilities are self domestic use, breeding and selling purpose. Mostly camels are managed on rangelands, community land, restricted controlled pasture lands (gochers or orans-vernacular words).
What are the functions of camel in the desert?
Camel provides valuable food and has a peculiar role in the food chain. It has the provision of food to the people living in the harsh climate especially to the deep deserted population.
How do camels survive in the desert?
Extreme heat and cold are no sweat for a camel Camels are adapted to live in extreme environments, both hot and cold. Unlike a lot of other mammals, most of a camel’s fat is stored in its humps, which allows for better thermoregulation. It makes it easier for them to release heat from their bodies in hot weather.
Which animals are reared in the desert region?
The best livestock animals to be reared in the desert include goats, camels and some species of cattle that can withstand harsh environmental conditions exhibited in the desert.
What are camel farms used for?
The camel dairy farming industry has grown in Australia and the United States, as an environmentally friendly alternative to cow dairy farming using a species well-adapted to arid regions.
Are camels native to Pakistan?
There are two types of camel found in Pakistan: 1- Mountain camels (locally known as Pahari or hill camels) are found in Northern Punjab and Baluchistan, 2- Riverine camels are found in the deserts and irrigated plains of Punjab and Sindh (Khan et al., 2003). Qureshi (1986) reported there were 15 breeds in Pakistan.
Where are camels reared?
Camel production is a major source of livelihood for the pastoralists in the arid and semi-arid lands (ASAL) of Kenya, which hosts 6% of the African camel population (Hulsebusch and Kaufmann [2002]).
How does the camel help in agriculture?
It has been used for thousands of years, by the desert people of Africa and Asia to supply many of their needs. On the fertile edges of the desert, camels pull ploughs, turn wheels to irrigate the fields and carry goods to market.
What features help a camel to survive in desert?
large, flat feet – to spread their weight on the sand. thick fur on the top of the body for shade, and thin fur elsewhere to allow easy heat loss. a large surface area to volume ratio – to maximise heat loss. the ability to go for a long time without water – they lose very little water through urination and …