What is Arete in Greek?
What is Arete in Greek?
ARETÉ (‘αρετη)—in ancient Greek a term describing a maximum of ability and potency for action (optimum potentiae); a man’s effectiveness and skill in goodness. In the Polish language it corresponds to the term “cnota” (virtue) or “dzielność&rdquoi (bravery).
What is Xenia in Greek mythology?
xenia: the law/custom of offering protection and hospitality to strangers (cf. its opposite: xenophobia). The law/custom was felt to be so fundamental to human civilized life that its patron was Zeus xenios:”Zeus the god who protects strangers.”
What is the meaning of Kleos?
fame or glory attained
“Kleos” is an ancient Greek word meaning “fame or glory attained through good deeds and hard work.” The heroes in ancient Greek tragedy strived to earn their kleos.
What was the ancient code of hospitality?
Hospitality, also called “guest-friendship,” was a social ritual expected of men in the Greek world. Under the rules of hospitality, men would be expected to host visitors, providing them with food, a bath, friendship gifts, the promise of safety for the night, and safe escorted travel to their next destination.
What is the meaning of Mesotes?
(μεσότης, mesótēs: ‘middle’, ‘mean’, understood in the positive sense). Key concept of a Greek ethical (and resulting political) maxim, which – according to the classical definition of Aristotle (see below) – postulates an orientation toward the mean between ‘too much’ (hyperbolḗ) and ‘too little’ (élleipsis).
What are the three rules of xenia?
Xenia consists of three basic rules: The respect from host to guest, the respect from guest to host, and the parting gift from host to guest. The host must be hospitable to the guest and provide him with food and drink and a bath, if required. It is not polite to ask questions until the guest has stated his needs.
What are the two rules of xenia?
Xenia consists of two basic rules: The respect from hosts to guests. Hosts must be hospitable to guests and provide them with a bath, food, drink, gifts, and safe escort to their next destination.
What is a Geras?
In Greek mythology, Geras /ˈdʒɪərəs/ (Ancient Greek: Γῆρας, romanized: Gễras), also written Gēras, was the god of old age. He was depicted as a tiny, shriveled old man. Gēras’s opposite was Hebe, the goddess of youth. His Roman equivalent was Senectus.
What is Homophrosyne?
The Greek word for like-minded is homophrosyne, and it’s used throughout the Odyssey to describe the relationship between Odysseus and his wife Penelope.
Who is the Greek god of hospitality?
Hestia was the Greek virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and hospitality. In Greek mythology, she is the eldest daughter of Cronus and Rhea.
What did the Greek gods say about hospitality?
The Greek god Zeus is sometimes called Zeus Xenios in his role as a protector of strangers. He thus embodied the moral obligation to be hospitable to foreigners and guests.