Who was Heerfordt?

Who was Heerfordt?

Heerfordt-Waldenström syndrome is a rare subacute variant of sarcoidosis, characterized by enlargement of the parotid or salivary glands, facial nerve paralysis and anterior uveitis. Granulomas with a peripheral lymphocyte deficit are found in the anatomic pathology of affected organs.

Why does sarcoidosis cause Bells Palsy?

In sarcoidosis, groups of inflammatory cells, called granulomas, develop. These granulomas affect different organs; when they affect the lungs, they make it difficult to breathe. Sarcoidosis isn’t directly related to Bell’s palsy, but some of its symptoms, such as facial paralysis, are similar to Bell’s palsy.

What is Uveoparotid fever?

Uveoparotid fever, also known as Heerfordt-Waldenström syndrome, is an uncommon acute presentation of systemic sarcoidosis. Patients may have features of complete/classic or incomplete disease. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care should be initiated to prevent sequelae.

Can Parotitis cause facial palsy?

Though the benign conditions of the parotid gland, such as benign mixed tumors, Warthin’s tumor, sarcoidosis, and parotid cysts can affect the facial nerve, occurrence of facial nerve palsy as a result of a parotid abscess is exceedingly rare, with only nine previously reported cases (1).

What causes Neurosarcoidosis?

The cause of neurosarcoidosis is unknown. Some factors thought to contribute to risk include infections, immune system disorders and genetics. It usually develops in people between the ages of 20 and 40. It is most common among Swedish and African-American people, although it can occur in anyone.

What are the symptoms of sarcoidosis of the brain?

If the condition is affecting the brain or cranial nerves, symptoms may include:

• Confusion, disorientation.
• Hearing loss.
• Dementia.
• Delirium.
• Dizziness, vertigo, or abnormal sensations of movement.
• Vision problems, such as double vision.
• Facial palsy, which is characterized by weakness or drooping of the facial muscles.

Is sarcoidosis of the brain fatal?

Neurosarcoidosis may have a severe prognostic outcome and sometimes may lead to life-threatining fatal complications3-5. Neurosarcoidosis generally occurs only in cases of sarcoidosis with substantial systemic involvement.

What is Blau syndrome?

Blau syndrome is an inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the skin, joints, and eyes. Signs and symptoms begin in childhood, usually before age 4. A form of skin inflammation called granulomatous dermatitis is typically the earliest sign of Blau syndrome.

What is Lofgren’s disease?

Lofgren’s syndrome is an acute form of sarcoidosis characterized by erythema nodosum, bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (BHL), and polyarthralgia or polyarthritis. This syndrome is common among Caucasians but rare in the Korean population. A 44-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital complaining of polyarthralgia.