How do you grow Hevea brasiliensis?
How do you grow Hevea brasiliensis?
It grows best in areas where the mean annual temperature is in the range 23 – 35°c, and a mean annual rainfall of 1,500 – 3,000mm, though it can tolerate up to 4,000mm[303 ]. In some areas, rubber can tolerate a 2 – 3 month period of drought[303 ]. Prefers a fertile, moisture-retentive soil in light shade[307 ].
What is Hevea brasiliensis used for?
Cured rubber used for all types of rubber products. Seeds are source of Para Rubber seed oil, recommended for manufacture of soap. Although poisonous, seeds can be eaten as a famine food after processing. Boiling removes the poison and releases the oil which can be utilized for illumination.
Where does Hevea brasiliensis grow?
the Amazon region
Hevea brasiliensis is a species of rubberwood that is native to rainforests in the Amazon region of South America, including Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. These trees are generally found in low-altitude moist forests, wetlands, riparian zones, forest gaps, and disturbed areas.
What is the importance of latex of Hevea brasiliensis?
Hevea Brasiliensis: ↑ It is a tree native to the Amazon. It is economically very important because the latex collected from the tree is the primary source of natural rubber. Vulcanization: ↑ Process of treating rubber with sulfur and heat, to harden it while keeping its elasticity.
How many years can a rubber tree yield latex?
That means you can harvest latex for 28 years. After that, it is best to make a new plantation.
What type of fruit is Hevea brasiliensis?
Hevea brasiliensis, the Pará rubber tree, sharinga tree, seringueira, or most commonly, rubber tree or rubber plant, is a flowering plant belonging to the spurge family Euphorbiaceae….
| Hevea brasiliensis | |
|---|---|
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus: | Hevea |
| Species: | H. brasiliensis |
Do rubber trees grow fast?
Rubber Plants are quick growers, growing as much as 24″ in a season! Rubber plants are poisonous. They produce a milky sap when their leaves or stems are broken.
Is rubber fruit edible?
Because of this relationship, the rubber plant does not produce highly colourful or fragrant flowers to attract other pollinators. The fruit is a small yellow-green oval fig 1 cm (1⁄2 in) long, barely edible; these are fake fruits that contain fertile seeds only in areas where the pollinating insect is present.
Is Hevea a hardwood?
Hevea Brasiliensis is a plantation hardwood timber that shares the same high density and strength as White Oak which is native to the US. It is, therefore, an excellent, environmentally sound substitute for Oak and other slow-growing hardwood species.
How do you take care of a rubber plant?
Rubber Tree
- General Care.
- Sunlight. Thrives in medium to bright indirect light, and can tolerate bright direct light.
- Water. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry out between waterings.
- Humidity. Any humidity level will do.
- Temperature. 65°F-85°F (18°C-30°C).
- Size.
- Common Problems.
- Precautions.
What is harvested from the Hevea brasiliensis?
Rubber is obtained by tapping the trunks of the trees. Cured rubber is used for all types of rubber products. Seeds are source of Para Rubber seed oil, recommended for manufacture of soap. Although poisonous, seeds can be eaten as a famine food after processing.
Is rubber tree profitable?
Average yield per rubber tree is: 9.52 kgs. The total yield from the plantation is approximately: 4284 kgs (from 450 plants). Income from the plantation is: Rs 2, 57,040.00. Profit generated in the 7th year of planting is: (Rs 2, 57,040.00 – Rs 1, 06,754.00) = Rs 1, 50,286.00.