How do you calculate electrolyte replacement?

How do you calculate electrolyte replacement?

300 mL × 0.8 = 240 mL of insensible losses per 24 hours, or a rate of 10 mL/hour. Prescription for daily electrolytes: Sodium: 2 to 3 mEq/100 mL of fluid. Potassium: 2 mEq/100 mL of fluid….

How do you calculate pediatric fluid replacement?

1. For infants 3.5 to 10 kg the daily fluid requirement is 100 mL/kg.
2. For children 11-20 kg the daily fluid requirement is 1000 mL + 50 mL/kg for every kg over 10.
3. For children >20 kg the daily fluid requirement is 1500 mL + 20 mL/kg for every kg over 20, up to a maximum of 2400 mL daily.

What is fluid and electrolyte replacement?

Electrolyte replacement in intravenous fluids generally includes sodium, potassium, and chloride. Chloride needs, which are 5 mEq/kg/day,11 are usually met by administering sodium and potassium as sodium chloride and potassium chloride salts.

How is pediatric potassium deficit calculated?

Kdeficit (in mmol) = (Knormal lower limit − Kmeasured) × kg body weight × 0.4. In this child, the calculated deficit would be (3.5 − 1.9) × 23 × 0.4, or 14.72 mmol. However, this formula does not take into account the chronic loss that this child has had and the fact that 98% of potassium is intracellular.

When do you replace potassium IV?

Replacement. Potassium replacement is indicated if: serum potassium <3.0 mmol/L or. serum potassium <3.5 mmol/L with symptoms/signs/ECG changes.

How do you calculate fluid replacement?

Alternatively, daily maintenance (not including pathologic ongoing loss) fluid requirements may be roughly estimated as follows: Less than 10 kg = 100 mL/kg. 10-20 kg = 1000 + 50 mL/kg for each kg over 10 kg. Greater than 20 kg = 1500 + 20 mL/kg for each kg over 20 kg.

How do you calculate IV maintenance fluid for pediatrics?

Maintenance Fluid Rate is calculated based on weight.

1. 4 mL / kg / hour for the first 10kg of body mass.
2. 2 mL / kg / hour for the second 10kg of body mass (11kg – 20kg)
3. 1 mL / kg / hour for any kilogram of body mass above 20kg (> 20kg)

What is a normal potassium level for a child?

When do you replace potassium?

3. Potassium replacement is recommended for individuals who are subject to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bulimia, or diuretic/laxative abuse. Potassium chloride has been shown to be the most effective means of replacing acute potassium loss.