What does it mean when a column is fluted?

What does it mean when a column is fluted?

A fluted column is one that has shallow grooves carved into the surface of the shaft. These grooves are referred to as flutes. Doric order columns typically have 20 flutes, while Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite columns have 24. Tuscan columns never use fluting.

How were fluted columns made?

CLASSICAL Greek temple columns were fluted because they were derived from timber construction. The columns are a stone form of a tree trunk debarked with an adze.

What is fluting in wood?

Fluting is usually a series of shallow grooves that run across a surface, creating a pleasing play of light. Typically, this effect might have been used to make columns seem perfectly round, thinner and more elegant.

Why is it called fluting?

Typically, the term ‘fluting’ refers to the grooves found on a column shaft or pilaster. Fluting features prominently in classical architecture; used in the columns of all the classical orders other the Tuscan. The Doric order has 20 grooves per column, while the Ionic, Corinthian and Composite orders have 24.

How did Romans make columns?

Whilst some stone columns were carved in one piece, as buildings became bigger, columns began to be constructed from separate drums. These were individually carved and fitted together using a wooden dowel or metal peg in the centre of the drum.

Were Doric columns fluted?

The Greek Doric column was fluted or smooth-surfaced, and had no base, dropping straight into the stylobate or platform on which the temple or other building stood. The capital was a simple circular form, with some mouldings, under a square cushion that is very wide in early versions, but later more restrained.

What is a fluted finish?

An architectural detail that adds that extra interest without being too over the top. Fluting is also can also be referred to as reeded, ribbed and grooved.