Where is the proximal femur?
Where is the proximal femur?
Proximal femur includes the femoral head, neck and the region 5-cm distal to the lesser trochanter. There is a 125°–130° inclination angle between the head and neck and the femoral body. Further, there is a 15° anteversion angle between the plane passing through the condyles of the femoral head and the femur neck.
What are the 3 parts of the femur?
The femur acts as the site of origin and attachment of many muscles and ligaments, and can be divided into three parts; proximal, shaft and distal. Proximal Femur consists of: femoral head – pointed in a medial, superior, and slightly anterior direction.
What is upper third femur?
Anatomy of the human proximal femur (upper third of the human femur bone), which includes the femoral head, femoral neck, greater trochanter, and upper portion of the femoral stem. The femoral neck is the narrowed region directly below the femoral head.
What are the major features of the proximal portion of the femur?
Answer and Explanation: Th major features of the proximal femur are the head, greater trochanter, and lesser trochanter.
What is proximal femur fracture?
Proximal femoral fractures are a heterogeneous group of fractures that occur in and around the hip. The commonest type of fracture in this region is the femoral neck fracture. They can occur anywhere between the joint surface of the femoral head and the upper shaft (proximal diaphysis) of the femur.
What is the end of the femur called?
The femur is the bone of the upper leg. The proximal end of the femur connects to the hip joint. It is marked by a spherical ball, called the femoral head, that fits into the socket of the hip joint, the acetabulum.
How do you memorize anatomy?
13 Tips For Studying Anatomy More Effectively
- Schedule it in. This is key for making your life easier right before exams.
- Start Early. This goes along with scheduling in study time.
- Repetition Repetition Repetition.
- Switch it up.
- Get Creative.
- Take Clear Notes.
- Understand Your Learning Style.
- Use Memorization Tactics.
What does proximal mean in anatomy?
(PROK-sih-mul) In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is closer to the center of the body than another part. For example, the knee is proximal to the toes. The opposite is distal.
In which part of the proximal femur are fractures the most common?
Proximal femur fractures are a major cause of morbidity and fatality and occur much more frequently in older people, increasing the costs of osteoporosis. Most commonly, these fractures occur in the femoral neck or intertrochanteric regions and require surgical repair.
What is proximal femoral nailing?
The proximal femoral nail (PFN) is an osteosynthetic implant designed to treat proximal femoral fractures in the trochanter area with a closed intramedullary fixation method.