How do you describe the shape of a melody?
How do you describe the shape of a melody?
Words that we can use to describe the direction or shape of a melody are: rising or ascending, falling or descending, or an arch-shaped phrase. Many melodies have a mixture of conjunct and disjunct motion. Melodies are often described as being made up of phrases. This is actually quite similar to a grammatical phrase.
What is an inverted arch in music?
Inverted arch shaped melodies start on higher notes, move downward to lower notes, and return to back up. Most melodies are one of these shapes, or are a combination of two or more of these shapes. To keep your song interesting to your listeners, vary the melodic shape between sections.
What is the contour of a melody?
The term contour is used to refer to the shape of a melody over time— whether the notes rise to higher pitches, fall to lower ones, remain at the same pitch, or some combination of these.
What is melodic structure?
Melodies have identifiable frameworks called melodic skeleton, outline, or structural melody. This framework carries basic information about the harmonic and rhythmic flow of a melody. Knowledge of this flow is essential to the analysis and harmonization of the melody.
What are the four different types of melodic motion?
All melodies have contour, and all melodies utilize a combination of four basic types of melodic motion: step up, step down, leap up, and leap down. Contour analysis can classify the melody’s motions according to these four types.
What are the 5 melodic contour?
contour consists of five tones presented at different frequencies as follows: (1) 523 Hz for an ascending contour, (2) repetition of a single tone of 392 Hz for a staying the same contour, and (3) 523, 349, 330, 294, and 262 Hz for a descending contour. The contours were then combined in the following sets (Figure 2).
What is a blues melody?
Blues songs are often texted, and the lyrics consist of a lyric line which gets repeated, then followed by a contrasting line (aab). Melodies often follow this structure. Blues melodies often leave large gaps to allow for call and response between the melodic instrument and other instruments.\
How do you identify melodic contour?
A melody can move up by step, down by step, up by leap, or down by leap. The exact combination of these four motions that a melody possesses gives it its contour. We can visualize the contour as a long, squiggly line. The line gives us information about the melody’s balance between up, down, step, and leap.
What are the 6 melodic contours?
Six sets of melodic contour. Each of the six contours are (A) ascending-staying the same, (B) ascending–descending, (C) staying the same-ascending, (D) staying the same-descending, (E) descending–ascending, and (F) descending-staying the same.
What does harmonic and melodic mean?
The harmonic minor scale is derivative of the minor scale where the seventh scale degree is raised by a half step. The melodic minor scale is a minor scale with raised sixth and seventh scale degrees, but only when ascending. A descending melodic minor scale is identical to a natural minor scale.
What is harmonic music?
A harmonic is a sound wave that has a frequency that is an integer multiple of a fundamental tone. The lowest frequency sound that can be produced on the tube is the fundamental tone frequency.
What are the six melodic directions?