What was Bishop Pompallier Mission?
What was Bishop Pompallier Mission?
Pompallier left France in 1836 with four priests and three brothers of the Marist Order to lead a pioneering Roman Catholic mission to western Oceania. His arrival in New Zealand alarmed James Busby, the official British Resident, who feared it foreshadowed a French attempt to colonise New Zealand.
Why was Bishop Pompallier against the Treaty of Waitangi?
Pompallier was worried the treaty would hamper his mission and Colenso overheard that he had advised some Catholic Maori chiefs not to sign the treaty. Having secured the statement of religious freedom he did not stay, he left the gathering after the discussion and before the parties signed.
What is Bishop Pompallier family background?
Jean Baptiste François Pompallier was born in Lyons, France, on 11 December 1801, the third son of Françoise Pompallier and her husband, Pierre Pompallier, who died 8½ months after the birth. François, as he was called by his family, received the education of a gentleman.
Was Bishop Pompallier for the Treaty of Waitangi?
Pompallier was sympathetic to Māori concerns, and for his time, he had an enlightened view towards Māori culture. He was at Waitangi when the Treaty was signed on 6 February 1840, and asked Lieutenant-Governor Hobson for his promise to protect the Catholic faith.
Who were the first Catholic missionaries in New Zealand?
Individual Catholics had practised their faith in New Zealand before Bishop Pompallier arrived in 1838. The French explorer Jean François Marie de Surville brought a priest on his 1769 voyage, and he probably said Mass on board ship on Christmas Day.
Where was the first Catholic mass in NZ?
Northland Catholics have celebrated the 175th anniversary of their first mass on New Zealand soil. Tradition has it that the nation’s first Catholic mass was led by the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Pompallier, the Bishop of Western Oceania, at the property of timber merchant Thomas and Mary Poynton on January 13, 1838.
Where was Bishop Pompallier buried?
Bishop Pompallier returned to France in 1869 after thirty years of missionary work in New Zealand. He died in 1871 and was buried at Puteaux near Paris.
How did Bishop Pompallier become a bishop?
After the nascent Society of Mary had accepted the proposed missionary field of Western Oceania, Gregory XVI set it up as a fully constituted Order on 29 April 1836. In May the Pope chose Pompallier as Bishop for the area, and on 30 June in Rome he was consecrated titular Bishop of Maronea.
Where did Bishop Pompallier arrive in New Zealand?
Hokianga district
Bishop Jean Baptiste François Pompallier headed the French Catholic missionary efforts in New Zealand and arrived in the Hokianga district in 1838. He spent 30 years in New Zealand, returning to France in 1869 and dying there in 1871.
Who was the first missionary to come to New Zealand?
Samuel Marsden
Samuel Marsden and the Church Missionary Society. A key figure in the establishment of the first Christian mission in New Zealand was Samuel Marsden. During his time in Australia as chaplain to the penal colony, he met many visiting Maori and developed a close association with the Rangihoua chief Ruatara.
Who brought Catholicism to New Zealand?
Bishop Jean-Baptiste Francois Pompallier
The first Catholic missionaries arrived in New Zealand in 1838. They began their work in Northland, and were led by Bishop Jean-Baptiste Francois Pompallier, a handsome and charismatic 36-year-old.
When did missionaries arrive in NZ?
June 1814
It was not until June 1814 that Hall and Thomas Kendall finally arrived in the Bay of Islands as the first missionary mechanics. Marsden arrived on 22 December at Rangihoua, Ruatara’s home, where, on Christmas Day, he gave the first Christian service in New Zealand.
What is the history of Pompallier Mission?
Built in 1842, Pompallier Mission originally housed a printery where Church texts were translated from Latin to te reo Māori, then printed and bound. It is just one of several buildings, including a chapel and various outhouses, which once stood in this crowded enclave.
How did Mission San Luis Obispo support itself?
How Did Mission San Luis Obispo Support Itself. Like most California missions, the Mission Santa Luis Obispo de Tolosa supported itself and the Native inhabitants of the area by growing crops of wheat and corn. They also raised herds of horses and cattle, and cultivated grapes in a vineyard.
Who founded the Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa?
Father Serra, first Father-Presidente of the Alta California Mission Chain, founded the Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa on September 1st, 1772. It was the fifth of California’s 21 missions, and it is located in present day San Luis Obispo. Father Serra named the mission for Saint Louis, Bishop of Toulouse, France.
Who was Jean Baptiste Pompallier?
It was against this colourful backdrop that a group of French Marist Brothers – including Jean Baptiste Pompallier, after whom the property is named – arrived to set up a Catholic Mission in the settlement.