General

What were the key features of the Government of India Act 1919?

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What were the key features of the Government of India Act 1919?

The Government of India Act of 1919, made a provision for classification of the central and provincial subjects. The Act kept the Income Tax as a source of revenue to the Central Government. However, for Bengal and Bombay, to meet their objections, a provision to assign them 25% of the income tax was made.

What was the Government of India Act 1919 based on?

Montagu-Chelmsford reforms
The act was based on the recommendations of a report by Edwin Montagu, the then Secretary of State for India, and Lord Chelmsford, India’s Viceroy between 1916 and 1921. Hence the constitutional reforms set forth by this act are known as Montagu-Chelmsford reforms or Montford reforms.

What is called 1919 Act?

Rowlatt Acts, (February 1919), legislation passed by the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. The acts allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial.

What is the difference between Government of India Act 1919 and 1935?

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT ACT OF 1935 AND 1919: 1)The act provided for a preamble. 2)The Act was passed by the British government. 2)The Act was passed by the U.K government in 1919. 3)It was the last constitution of the British era.

What was the most important feature of the 1919 Act?

The most notable feature of the act was “end of benevolent despotism” and introduction of responsible government in India. This act covered 10 years from 1919 to 1929.

What was dyarchy system?

dyarchy, also spelled diarchy, system of double government introduced by the Government of India Act (1919) for the provinces of British India. It marked the first introduction of the democratic principle into the executive branch of the British administration of India.

Who is father of dyarchy?

Sir Lionel Curtis
Sir Lionel Curtis is known as the father of the Dyarchy. Dyarchy was a system of double government introduced by the Government of India Act (1919) for the provinces of British India.

Why was Rowlatt called black law?

On the report of the committee, headed by Justice Rowlatt, two bills were introduced in the Central Legislature on 6 February 1919. These bills came to be known as “Black Bills”. They gave enormous powers to the police to search a place and arrest any person they disapproved of without warrant.

What were the main points of the Government of India Act 1935?

Salient Features of the Government of India Act 1935 were as follows: Abolition of provincial dyarchy and introduction of dyarchy at centre. Abolition of Indian Council and introduction of an advisory body in its place. Provision for an All India Federation with British India territories and princely states.

What was the main aim of Government of India Act 1935?

The Features of this act were as follows; 1-it provided for the establishment of all Indian federations consisting of provinces and princely states as units. the act divided the powers between centre and units in terms of three lists-Federal list, the Provincial list and the concurrent list.

What was the important features of the Government of India Act 1909?

Indian Council Act of 1909 is also known as Morley- Minto Reform. It was instituted to placate the Moderates (Congress) and introduces separate electorates on the basis of religion. Therefore, Lord Minto came to be known as Father of Communal Electorate in India.

Which of the following is true regarding the Government of India Act 1919?

Detailed Solution. The government​ of India Act 1919 was passed by British Parliament to further expand the participation of Indians in the Government of India. The act introduced diarchy in the executive government of the provinces and devolution of Legislative authority by the Centre to the provinces.