Can I use case in select?
Can I use case in select?
CASE can be used in any statement or clause that allows a valid expression. For example, you can use CASE in statements such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE and SET, and in clauses such as select_list, IN, WHERE, ORDER BY, and HAVING.
What is SQL Server CASE?
The SQL CASE Statement The CASE statement goes through conditions and returns a value when the first condition is met (like an if-then-else statement). So, once a condition is true, it will stop reading and return the result. If no conditions are true, it returns the value in the ELSE clause.
How do you write a multiple CASE statement in SQL?
Here are 3 different ways to apply a case statement using SQL:
- (1) For a single condition: CASE WHEN condition_1 THEN result_1 ELSE result_2 END AS new_field_name.
- (2) For multiple conditions using AND: CASE WHEN condition_1 AND condition_2 THEN result_1 ELSE result_2 END AS new_field_name.
Can we use aggregate function in CASE statement?
The CASE statement can also be used in conjunction with the GROUP BY statement in order to apply aggregate functions. In the script above we use the COUNT aggregate function with the CASE statement.
How do you use a case statement in a SELECT clause?
The CASE statement always goes in the SELECT clause. CASE must include the following components: WHEN , THEN , and END . ELSE is an optional component. You can make any conditional statement using any conditional operator (like WHERE ) between WHEN and THEN .
Can we use SELECT statement in CASE condition?
The Case statement in SQL is mostly used in a case with equality expressions. The SQL Case statement is usually inside of a Select list to alter the output. What it does is evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of the multiple possible result expressions.
Is SQL case sensitive?
SQL Server is, by default case insensitive; however, it is possible to create a case sensitive SQL Server database and even to make specific table columns case sensitive. The way to determine a database or database object is by checking its “COLLATION” property and look for “CI” or “CS” in the result.
Is null SELECT?
The IS NULL condition is used in SQL to test for a NULL value. It returns TRUE if a NULL value is found, otherwise it returns FALSE. It can be used in a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement.
Can subquery be used inside a case statement?
To answer your question, Yes, you can have a subquery inside a Case statement.
Can I use case in WHERE clause SQL Server?
We can use a case statement in Where, Order by and Group by clause. In the Customer table, I have displayed the First Name is Ram or the Last Name is Sharma’s salary. So, by using a CASE statement with the where condition displays the result.
Can we use sum in case statement in SQL?
Use Case 1: Simple SQL SUM Function To get the value, you just need to add the salary of all employees. SUM () will make your life easy, providing such reports quickly. If you have any NULL value in the column, this function will ignore it and proceed with the next row value.
Does SQL case statement short circuit?
SQL Server usually does short-circuit evaluation for CASE statements (SQLFiddle): –Does not fail on the divide by zero. SELECT CASE WHEN 1/1 = 1 THEN ‘Case 1’ WHEN 2/0 = 1 THEN ‘Case 2’ END; –Fails on the divide by zero.