What are the 4 movements of the ankle?
What are the 4 movements of the ankle?
The movements that occur at the ankle joint are plantarflexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, and eversion. The muscles of the leg divide into anterior, posterior, and lateral compartments.
What is the ankle movement called?
Flexion and extension at the ankle are referred to as dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, respectively (Figure 2). “Dorsi” refers to the top of the foot, while “plantar” refers to the bottom of the foot. The term “flexion” is incorporated to indicate movement upwards (dorsiflex) or downwards (plantarflex).
What are the 2 movements allowed by the ankle?
Being a hinge joint, the ankle joint only allows plantar flexion (flexion) and dorsiflexion (extension), which occur on the transverse (medial-lateral) axis that passes through the talus in the sagittal plane.
What are the different types of movements?
Types of movements in the human body
| Flexion | Bending |
|---|---|
| Extension | Straightening |
| Abduction | Moving away from the reference axis |
| Adduction | Bringing closer to the reference axis |
| Protrusion | Forward |
What are the 3 types of range of motion?
There are three basic types of range of motion: passive, active-assistive and active, defined by the whether, and to what degree, the patient can move the joint voluntarily.
What is dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion?
Dorsiflexion. Plantar flexion. Characteristics. The upward flexion of the foot is called dorsiflexion. Plantar flexion is a foot movement in which the toes and foot flex toward the sole.
What is abduction of ankle?
The three cardinal planes of ankle movement include sagittal plane, coronal plane and transverse plane. Movement in the sagittal plane is known as dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. Movement in the frontal plane is known as eversion and inversion. Movement in the transverse plane is known as abduction and adduction.
What are the 5 types of movement?
The different types of movement that are permitted at each joint are described below.
- Flexion – bending a joint.
- Extension – straightening a joint.
- Abduction – movement away from the midline of the body.
- Adduction – movement towards the midline of the body.
- Circumduction – this is where the limb moves in a circle.
What are the 4 types of range of motion?
How Is Range of Motion Measured?