What was the style of architecture during the Sultanate period?
What was the style of architecture during the Sultanate period?
The Indo-Islamic architecture manifested the aesthetic heritage of the new sultans that includes both religious and secular structures. While indigenous architecture is Trabeate i.e. the space is spanned by mean of beams laid horizontally; the Islamic form is Arcuate, whereby arches are used to bridge a space.
What kind of architecture is known as Indo-Islamic architecture?
The distinctive Indo-Islamic architecture style of Gujarat drew micro-architectural elements from earlier Maru-Gurjara architecture and employed them in mihrab, roofs, doors, minarets and facades. In the 15th century, the Indo-Islamic style of Gujarat is especially notable for its inventive and elegant use of minarets.
What are the main features of Indo-Islamic architecture under Delhi Sultanate?
Features of Indo-Islamic Architecture
- Arch and dome method(arcuate style)
- Existence of minars.
- Mortar was used as a cementing agent to create arch and dome.
- Avoided the representation of human beings.
- Provided spaciousness, massiveness and breath to Hindu architecture.
- Use of pietra dura technique.
- Use of arabesque method.
What were the main features of architecture during the Sultanate period?
Characteristics of the Architecture During the Sultanate Period
- A mixture of Indian (Hindu) and Iranian (Muslim) Style:
- Buildings constructed with the material of Hindu temples:
- Pointed arched in the Muslim structures:
- Carvings:
- Use of geometrical designs:
- Quaranic ‘Ayats’:
- Use of stones and lime:
What is Sultanate architecture?
The architecture of the Sultanate Period manifested the aesthetic heritage of new sultans which include both religious and secular structures i.e. Indo-Islamic architecture. For Example- The dome is the prominent feature of the mosque in contrast to the Sikhar of Hindu temples.
Which of the following is a main feature of Indo-Islamic style of architecture?
The most important characteristics of Indo- Islamic architecture comprise huge domes and pillars around it, big open yards, and great minarets. Red sandstone was a favored material to build these structures.
What are the four categories of Indo-Islamic architecture?
The study of Indo-Islamic architecture is conventionally categorised into the Imperial Style (Delhi Sultanate), the Provincial Style (Mandu, Gujarat, Bengal, and Jaunpur), the Mughal Style (Delhi, Agra, and Lahore) and the Deccani Style (Bijapur, Golconda).
What are the three different parts of Indo-Islamic architecture?
The study of Indo-Islamic architecture is conventionally categorized as follows:
- The Imperial Style (Delhi sultanate)
- The Provincial styles (Mandu, Gujarat, Bengal and Jaunpur)
- The Mughal Style (Delhi, Agra and Lahore)
- The Deccani style (Bijapur and Golconda)
What are elements of Indo-Islamic architecture?
Striking and unique features: Arches and Domes: used which is known as ‘arcuade’ style of architecture replaced the traditional Trabeat style of architecture. Minars: are used around the mosques and the mausoleums. Mortar: used as a cementing agent in their constructions. Natural Figurines: were used.
What were the main features of Indo-Islamic style of architecture?
Their styles was arcuate; meaning architecture based on arches, domes and vaults. Muslims under religious injunction avoided the use of human figurines rather they opted for geometrical patters (arabesque), floral patterns, inscriptions in various styles, inlay on marble (Pietra dura)
What contribution did he make for the architecture under Delhi Sultanate?
The Delhi Sultanate’s greatest contribution to Indian fine arts , however, was the introduction of Islamic architectural features, including true domes and arches , and the integration of Indian and Islamic styles of architecture.
What is known as Sultanate period?
The period between 1206 and 1526 is known as the period of the Delhi Sultanate since the rulers of the numerous Turkic dynasties that reigned from Delhi during this period were called Sultans.