What is a cordon apple?
What is a cordon apple?
Cordon training is suitable for all pears and apples that bear fruit on short sideshoots (spur-bearing). The term ‘cordon’ simply refers to a single stem with short sideshoots (the fruiting spurs).
What is a ballerina apple?
Ballerinas® are apple varieties that naturally grow in a pole-like columnar form. They are easy to maintain, but the flavour is arguably not as good as many mainstream apple varieties. Minarettes® and Supercolumns are a form of cordon, grown vertically.
What is a columnar apple?
What is a columnar apple tree? These are unusually narrow and upright-growing apple trees, tall and thin and perfect for small spaces. You can grow them in a garden corner or in a container on the patio. Although columnar apple tree varieties (Malus domesticus cvs.)
What is the difference between a cordon and a tree?
Answer: A cordon is a tree which has been trained to grow in a very small space, and is usually planted leaning at an angle of 45 degrees – normally you would plant 3-4 or more together in a row to achieve an ornamental effect.
How do you prune cordon apple trees?
Cordons should be pruned every year around mid August (i.e. about now). Your cordon is ready for pruning when the new side shoots from the main stem(s) become woody at their base. Shorten all of this new growth from the main stem to 3 or 4 leaves above the basal cluster of leaves at the base of the shoot.
How tall do Ballerina Apple trees grow?
3.5m tall
Malus domestica (Ballerina Apple) Perfect for small gardens, pots or narrow spaces, the Ballerina Apple only grows 0.6m wide and 3.5m tall. See description below for explanations on the difference between varieties.
Are column fruit trees any good?
Being very productive fruit trees, they also make spectacular ornamental trees that when grown in a large pot. Superb as patio plants, they will look wonderful displayed either side of a doorway or garden gate where you can really appreciate their lovely spring blossom.
Are columnar apple trees worth it?
Apples grown on columnar trees are normal size, but a columnar tree produces less fruit than a standard, dwarf, or semi-dwarf tree. Although they tend to be expensive, columnar trees can produce fruit dependably for about 20 years.
How much space does a columnar apple tree need?
2 feet apart
Columnar apple tree requirements Plant trees 2 feet apart, or line them up planted in whiskey barrels. Don’t forget to plant at least two, for cross-pollination. Water regularly during fruit development.
Do cordon fruit trees need staking?
Cordon Fruit Trees Space cordon apples and pears 2.5-3′ apart. They can be grown against a fence or wall, or along posts and wires, or in the open and staked individually with a ‘standard rose’ type stake, or even a stout bamboo cane. They will reach between 6-8′ in height.
What is the difference between a tree and a cordon?
Are Ballerina apple trees self fertile?
Some varieties are self fertile. The ultimate size of the tree depends on the rootstock the variety is grafted onto, the site and the pruning & training of the tree. Dwarf trees can be kept to just 1.5m, while more vigorous trees can grow to 5-6m.